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INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS – IR (36) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   137493


88 days to Kandahar: a CIA dairy / Grenier, Bobert L 2015  Book
Grenier, Bobert L Book
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Publication New York, Simon and Schuster, 2015.
Description xix, 443p.Hbk.
Standard Number 9781476712079
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058169958.104/GRE 058169MainOn ShelfGeneral 
2
ID:   137193


Adaptation and learning among Chinese actors in Africa / Giese, Karsten   Article
Giese, Karsten Article
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Summary/Abstract Introduction to Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 1/2015: The Chinese Presence in Africa: A Learning Process
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3
ID:   137969


After the bomb: reflections on India's nuclear journey / Vanaik, Achin 2015  Book
Vanaik, Achin Book
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Publication New Delhi, Orient Blackswan, 2015.
Description xv, 213p.Hbk
Standard Number 9788125058533
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058194327.17470954/VAN 058194MainOn ShelfGeneral 
4
ID:   139254


Assessments of Turkish foreign policy in the Middle East during the Arab Uprisings / Ozcan, Mesut; Kose, Talha; Karakoc, Ekrem   Article
Karakoc, Ekrem Article
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Summary/Abstract Using original public-opinion polls and elite interviews conducted in 2012, this article analyzes the perceptions of Turkish foreign policy regarding the Arab Uprisings and the Syrian conflict in three Middle Eastern countries, Egypt, Iraq and Iran. It finds that ethnic, sectarian and religious groups in these three countries vary significantly in their views on Turkish foreign policy regarding both the Arab Uprisings and the Syrian conflict, although the same identity-related factors have a less salient effect at the elite level. The findings also suggest that the intersection of ethnicity and sect shapes people's attitudes toward Turkish foreign policy in Iran and Iraq. Sunnis, except for Kurds in Iran and Iraq, tend to have a positive view of Turkish foreign policy, while Shia Turkomans in Iraq tend to have a negative one.
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5
ID:   137211


Balance of relationship: the essence of Myanmar's China policy / Huang, Chiung-Chiu   Article
Huang, Chiung-Chiu Article
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Summary/Abstract Although many observers in the field of Southeast Asian international relations (IRs) predict that Myanmar's relations with China have faced a grand challenge since the 2010 presidential election, this article provides a different perspective and proposes that Myanmar's China policy remain consistent. In addition, theorists in IRs tend to apply the concepts of balance of power (BoP) and bandwagoning as the analytical base and fail to explain the Southeast Asian states’ responses to the rising China. This article argues that Myanmar's China policy is better understood and depicted by the theory of balance of relationship (BoR). This article further provides an analysis from the angles of historical factor, domestic political tradition, and external environment to investigate Myanmar's manipulation of BoR. The conclusion of this article aims at predicting the future development of the Sino-Burmese relations.
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6
ID:   138797


Central Asia: India's northern exposure / Stobdan, P 2015  Book
Stobdan, P Book
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Publication New Delhi, Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA), 2015.
Description 72pPbk
Contents IDSA Monograph No.44
Standard Number 9789382169529
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058215327.58/STO 058215MainOn ShelfGeneral 
058216327.58/STO 058216MainOn ShelfGeneral 
7
ID:   139268


Central Asian ethnicity compared: evaluating the contemporary social salience of Uzbek identity in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan / Hierman, Brent   Article
Hierman, Brent Article
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Summary/Abstract In this article, I utilise a contextual understanding of ethnicity and unique data to demonstrate that the ethnic Uzbek identity category is both widely available and frequently a useful means of making sense of the world in both Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. While Uzbek ethnicity is generally salient in both states, the context in which it becomes so varies across space. In particular, there are significant urban–rural distinctions that affect when Uzbek ethnicity is utilised to interpret the world. In addition, compared to others, rural Tajikistani Uzbeks perceive that the boundary between Uzbeks and the titular groups is particularly permeable.
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8
ID:   137798


China and the free-rider problem: exploring the case of energy security / Kennedy, Andrew B   Article
Kennedy, Andrew B Article
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Summary/Abstract IS CHINA PULLING ITS WEIGHT IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM? In recent years, China has increased its contribution to United Nations peacekeeping, raised its foreign aid to impoverished countries, and made significant commitments to global arms control initiatives.1 Even so, a rising chorus of voices has charged that China is “free riding” on cooperation undertaken by the United States and other countries that provides benefits to the wider international community. Calling China a free rider is nothing new; scholars described China as free riding on nuclear arms control agreements and international environmental cooperation as early as the 1990s.2 Yet with the United States beset by financial and economic woes in recent years, allegations that Beijing free rides on the United States and other countries have grown more frequent and more impatient. Whether the issue is fighting terrorism or preventing nuclear proliferation, it has become routine—particularly in the United States—to complain that China is not doing enough to support international cooperation.3 The number of articles containing both of the terms “China” and “free rider” in the Factiva database, for example, increased from an average of 39 per year from 2005 to 2009 to 75 per year from 2010 to 2013. Chinese observers, meanwhile, argue among themselves whether China free rides (da bian che) on the collective action of other states.4 Some agree that China should be seen as a free rider, at least in some areas.5 Other Chinese writers disagree and reject the notion that China should take on “even more responsibility” for global governance.
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9
ID:   137620


China's engagement with regional security multilateralism: the case of the Shangri-La dialogue / Bisley, Nick; Taylor, Brendan   Article
Bisley, Nick Article
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Summary/Abstract Using a case study of Beijing’s participation in the Shangri-La Dialogue, a prominent annual security gathering in Singapore, this article analyses China’s approach to Asian security multilateralism. It does so by developing and employing a typology consisting of four characterizations of multilateral engagement: China as “blocker”; China as “socialized participant”; China as “shaper”; and China as “opportunistic participant”. The article shows that in its approach to the Shangri-La Dialogue, China displays all four of these traits, while noting that some are more prevalent and compelling at certain points in time. It uses this finding to draw conclusions about Beijing’s future engagement with the Shangri-La Dialogue and its broader approach to security multilateralism. It also contributes to the larger debate over whether China is a “revisionist” or a “status quo” rising power.
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10
ID:   137183


China's friendly offensive toward japan in the 1950s: the theory of wedge strategies and international relations / Yoo, Hyon Joo   Article
Yoo, Hyon Joo Article
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Summary/Abstract This article explores why the People's Republic of China employed a surprisingly soft and lenient policy toward Japan in the 1950s despite their historical and political animosities. Relying on a relatively new concept in the study of international relations, I argue that China's conciliatory policy toward Japan represented a wedge strategy that was designed to detach Japan from the United States and weaken the US-Japan alliance. The logic of the theory also reveals that China's policy was in line with its “united front” against the United States during the Cold War.
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11
ID:   137194


Chinese adaptations: African agency, fragmented community and social capital creation in Ghana / Lam, Katy N   Article
Lam, Katy N Article
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Summary/Abstract Chinese migrant entrepreneurs in Ghana perceive themselves as vulnerable, as regularly they encounter problems and their businesses fail. The adaption experiences of Chinese entrepreneurs in Africa, especially non-traders, remain largely unstudied. By looking at the interactions of newly arrived and established Chinese migrants with institutional actors, partners, local employees and other Chinese in Ghana, this paper shows the multiple dimensions of how Chinese entrepreneurs’ migration adaptation evolves, and how they create social capital to develop their businesses in Ghana. From the Chinese perspective, established entrepreneurs condemn the recent numerous “new” Chinese in Ghana as part of the root cause of problems, on account of their “poor quality and bad behaviour”; by comparison, the newly arrived Chinese attribute their challenges to deficiencies in the local people and institutions of the host country. The negative experiences of Chinese entrepreneurs in Ghana provide further evidence for, not only African, but also local Chinese agency from below, and suggest that the rising Chinese presence does not necessarily improve the social status of Chinese entrepreneurs or create a stronger, more unified Chinese community on the continent.
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12
ID:   137963


Cold peace: China-India rivalry in the twenty-first century / Smith, Jeff M 2014  Book
Smith, Jeff M Book
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Publication London, Lexington Books, 2014.
Description xi, 227p.Hbk
Standard Number 9780739182789
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058190327.51054/SMI 058190MainOn ShelfGeneral 
13
ID:   139195


Emergence of the Asian defence industry: are China and Japan going to face a war in the business of war / Gandhi, Prerna   Article
Gandhi, Prerna Article
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Summary/Abstract East Asia is a region of contradictions. While it contributes an equal share to world Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as North America, it is also home to four flashpoints: the Taiwan Straits, Korean Peninsula, East China Sea and South China Sea. Countries in the region are bound to each other by economic linkages through trade and production networks, which have led the region to have a joint stake in its shared prosperity. However, increasing economic interdependence, while being a deterrent for conflict, falls short of becoming a cause for peace. Inability to resolve the historical legacies and boundary disputes, the competition for resources, the rise of China, the US pivot to Asia, the unstable regime of North Korea and the changing Japanese security identity are some of the multifarious security problems for the region. This constant clash of strategic aspirations to dominate the region ensures that military instruments will play a critical role in Asia.
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14
ID:   137187


Flexible cost of insulting china: trade politics and the “Dalai Lama effect” / Sverdrup-Thygeson, Bjørnar   Article
Sverdrup-Thygeson, Bjørnar Article
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Summary/Abstract In this article, I investigate trade relations between Norway and China after the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Liu Xiaobo, a leading Chinese dissident. It is a case study of China's political use of economic levers in its international relations. Concluding that Sino-Norwegian trade relationship did not suffer the severe impact that many predicted, I argue that the threshold for China to enact punitive economic actions seems higher than is often acknowledged. China's sensitivity is to the costs and benefits of the relevant country's trade.
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15
ID:   137800


France as the gendarme of Africa, 1960–2014 / Vallin, Victor-Manuel   Article
Vallin, Victor-Manuel Article
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Summary/Abstract THE EMERGENCE OF FRANCE AS THE GENDARME OF AFRICA goes back to the 1960s and the independence of its African colonies. Unlike other European colonial powers, such as the United Kingdom, France was faced late with decolonization and, most of all, wished to maintain an exclusive influence over its former colonial empire. French West Africa and French Equatorial Africa disappeared, but France sought to maintain privileged and lasting political, cultural, economic, and military relations with the former colonies. The new African regimes would receive military and technical assistance from France in return for backing its international policies. Paris thus established a type of nested neocolonial association with these sub-Saharan states of limited sovereignty. This defined France's pré carré in Africa, its area of exclusive action.
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16
ID:   138799


From looks to action: Thailand-India strategic convergence and defence cooperation / Chingchit, Sasiwan 2015  Book
Chingchit, Sasiwan Book
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Publication New Delhi, Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA), 2015.
Description 44p.Pbk
Contents IDSA Occasional Paper No. 40
Standard Number 9789382169543
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058219327.116593054/CHI 058219MainOn ShelfGeneral 
058220327.116593054/CHI 058220MainOn ShelfGeneral 
17
ID:   137799


How ideology divides American liberals and conservatives over Israel / Gries, Peter Hays   Article
Gries, Peter Hays Article
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Summary/Abstract IN A SERIES OF ARTICLES AND A BOOK ON THE ISRAEL LOBBY, realist international relations theorists John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt argued in 2006–2007 that America's virtually unqualified support for Israel was damaging the U.S. national interest. “Now that the Cold War is over, Israel has become a strategic liability for the United States,” they argue. “Washington's close relationship with Jerusalem makes it harder, not easier, to defeat the terrorists who are now targeting the United States.”1 America's disastrous Middle East policy, they further contend, is best explained by the pernicious influence of the “Israel lobby” in Washington, especially wealthy Jews and the right-wing American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC).
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18
ID:   137710


Ideas and change in foreign policy instruments: soft power and the case of the Turkish international cooperation and development agency / Ipek, Pinar   Article
Ipek, Pinar Article
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Summary/Abstract Constructivism in the International Relations literature mainly focuses on the constitutive interaction between international norms and state actions. Few studies explore when ideas at the domestic level matter in foreign policy change. I propose a constructivist account for policy change that emphasizes not only ideas but also material interests as exogenous factors constituted within domestic structures. My empirical analysis in the case of the Turkish International Cooperation and Development Agency reveals important evidence demonstrating the influence of (i) shared normative values, mostly constituted by the foreign policy elite's intersubjective understanding of Turkey's historical roots and cultural ties in the region and (ii) material interests, favored through the “trading state” and framed by the convergence of principled and causal beliefs on policy change. Ideas matter in foreign policymaking when a set of contingent conditions is satisfied: (i) A small group of recognized foreign policy elite has shared normative beliefs and (ii) an enabling political environment exists, particularly a majority government facilitating foreign policy appointments to key positions so that a window of opportunity is provided for policy entrepreneurship.
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19
ID:   139217


India and nuclear suppliers group (NSG) membership / Bano, Saira   Article
Bano, Saira Article
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Summary/Abstract The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) was founded in 1974 in response to the Indian nuclear test in order to prevent nuclear proliferation by controlling nuclear exports. In 2008, the NSG exempted India from its full-scope safeguards (FSS) condition, making it the first country to be allowed to have nuclear trade with NSG members while retaining its nuclear weapons program. India won this waiver after tough negotiations and having resisted tough nonproliferation conditions. India is now bidding for NSG membership. This paper analyses the prospects for the membership in light of the waiver negotiations and how the waiver negotiations can guide us in assessing the likely path of the membership negotiations. This study concludes that India will resist any conditions and the US and India have to invest massive diplomatic efforts to reach a formula that addresses the nonproliferation concerns of member states.
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20
ID:   137210


International relations in China and Europe: the case for interregional dialogue in a hegemonic discipline / Kristensen, Peter Marcus   Article
Kristensen, Peter Marcus Article
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Summary/Abstract The international relations (IR) discipline is known as an ‘American Social Science’ dominated by scholars and theories from the US core. This paper compares IR in two noncore settings, China and Europe. It shows that there is a growing institutional and intellectual integration into global Anglophone, mostly American, IR in both Europe and China. Both Chinese and European IR communities have established top Anglophone journals like the European Journal of International Relations and the Chinese Journal of International Politics to spearhead their integration into mainstream Anglophone IR and carve out a space for regional thinking. Yet, the analysis of their publication and citation patterns shows that IR outside the American core communicates through a hub-and-spokes system where there is always a connection to the American core but rarely very strong linkages to other peripheral regions. The two journals studied thus function as outlets for ‘local’ and American scholars, rely on ‘local’ and American sources, and there is very little integration and exchange between Chinese and European IR. Chinese and European IR would benefit from such a dialogue, especially regarding ‘schools’ of IR at the margins of an ‘American social science’.
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