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ELITE BRAIN DRAIN (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   163448


Consent to contend: the power of the masses in China’s local elite bargain / Ma, Xiao   Journal Article
Ma, Xiao Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract is study explores how local ocials tolerate and use mass mobilization to extract policy concessions from above. Local ocials strategically tolerate mass mobilization when the demands of the masses are congruent with elements of their own agenda that they are otherwise unable to pursue. Protestors in the streets turn out to be a powerful bargaining chip for local ocials: they illustrate ex ante that higher level leaders risk causing social instability if they reject the masses’ demands. e article lays out the institutional environment that gives rise to such a strategy, presents a detailed case study focusing on the
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2
ID:   138416


Reversing the elite brain drain: a first step to address Europe’s skills shortage / Campanella, Edoardo   Article
Campanella, Edoardo Article
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Summary/Abstract Since the end of the World War II, Europe has been repeatedly afflicted by waves of brain drain, with varying degrees of intensity across time and countries. But these outflows of human capital have rarely turned into some form of brain circulation, nor have they been compensated by adequate inflows of foreign talents. Now, the Digital Revolution and the economic restructuring imposed by a never-ending Eurozone crisis are amplifying the costs of these human capital losses, creating skills shortages that are undermining Europe’s ability to compete globally. So far, the European Commission (EC) has taken steps to loosen immigration policies to attract skilled foreigners from across the world. A thorough historical analysis, however, will show that it is high time for European governments to reattract their runaways. Policies aiming at remigration, rather than immigration, will generate greater political and economic efficiency.
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