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WORLD FOCUS 2015-07 36, 7 (21) answer(s).
 
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ID:   139353


Afghanistan: the conflict zone / Kamboj , Anil   Article
Kamboj , Anil Article
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Summary/Abstract With no peace in sight in the general area held by ISIS, Iraq and Syria, I consider these areas as the most deadly conflict zones of the world. Afghanistan is also considered as a dangerous conflict zone but may not be as deadly as the previously mentioned areas. I consider Afghanistan more important as it affects India directly.
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2
ID:   139357


Afghanistan: a serious danger for peace and prosperity in South Asia / Kumar , Pramod   Article
Kumar , Pramod Article
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Summary/Abstract There is hardly anything as dynamic as the world politics. This is very clear from the situation which prevails in Afghanistan. Great Surgeons come from different corners of the world, with latest surgical instruments and a long list of medicines, to do the surgery in Afghanistan and make it healthy and wealthy, fail, and return to their home land with a long face.
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3
ID:   139356


Afghanistan in transition : critical security challenges / Tourangbam , Monish; S, Ramya P   Article
Tourangbam , Monish Article
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Summary/Abstract Afghanistan is at crossroads going through a complex transition period. What transpires in Afghanistan will not only impinge on the stability and security of the country, but will have implications for the regional security scenario. After much political speculations concerning the future of Afghanistan post Karzai, a new political dispensation has now emerged in Afghanistan, as the withdrawal policy of the United States stands at a critical juncture.
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4
ID:   139351


Armed conflicts in the world: an overview / Mohapatra , Aswini K   Article
Mohapatra , Aswini K Article
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Summary/Abstract To sum up, what accounts for the rising incidence of internal armed conflicts in plural societies is the interplay of variety of factors ranging from the nature of the polity (i.e. liberal/transitional democratic or autocratic), stage of economic development, level of integration and state-society engagement to the process of state formation and national identity construction.
Key Words LTTE  Al-Qaeda  Armed Conflicts  Global Trends  TTP  AQAP 
WANA  UCDP 
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5
ID:   139359


Cauldron of turbulence in West Asia / Sen , Rupa   Article
Sen , Rupa Article
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Summary/Abstract The US occupation of Iraq in 2003 resonated the death knell of a republican, modern, secular, nationalist Iraqi state and the calibrated intention to undermine all existing solidarities by institutionalizing perennial sectarian conflicts. The Americans resolved, remaking the whole of West Asia to suit their economic and political interests, which implied the commencement of an imbroglio that would thereafter sweep the Arab world at least for a couple of decades.
Key Words Middle East  UNHCR  Al Qaeda  Strategic Importance  ISIL  ISIS 
Cauldron  Turbulence in West Asia 
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6
ID:   139368


Chinese air defense identification zone in East China Sea : geopolitical and strategic implications / Borah , Chandra Kamal   Article
Borah , Chandra Kamal Article
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Summary/Abstract The unilateral declaration of Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) by the Chinese government and its enforcement from 23 November, 2013, 10 AM (Chinese time) has triggered a different kind of geopolitical scenario and geo-strategic consideration in Asia. The changing nature of geopolitics can be seen in terms of the reactions that the states have shown. This is perceived differently by other states, especially the rival forces as the symbolism of Chinese expansionism.
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7
ID:   139355


Consequences of continuing violent conflicts in Iraq / Kshatriya , G K; Subramanian, P   Article
Kshatriya , G K Article
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Summary/Abstract Human beings themselves are responsible for war as the seeds of conflict are sown in their minds. When conflicts assume large proportions, the whole world gets affected by them. The situation in Iraq is beyond imagination with people’s predicament of having to face lack of food, shelter, medicines and security posing serious problems. The children in particular, who are soft targets exist in nightmarish conditions.
Key Words Iraq  UNHCR  Consequences  Continuing Violent Conflicts  Health Problem 
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8
ID:   139370


Contemporary Central Asian republics: prospect of conflicts / Mandal , Uttam Kumar   Article
Mandal , Uttam Kumar Article
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Summary/Abstract Therefore, national policy in Central Asian States should shift from ethnocentrism to civic nationalism based on a common set of values and shared homeland. Instead of putting emphasis on historical roots, which are not only a source of pride for achievements in the past, but also a source of traumas and inter-ethnic conflicts, a focus on the contemporary achievements of the nations would be more beneficial.
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9
ID:   139367


Dynamics of the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina: evaluating the international response / Chaudhari , Sonam   Article
Chaudhari , Sonam Article
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Summary/Abstract Due to the changing nature of Conflict, establishment of internal security in post conflict societies is a major challenge for the international players. The Bosnian conflict has played a very important role in the international security scenario. It provided the chance to the international actors to show their peacekeeping and conflict management capacity in a war situation.
Key Words NATO  Conflict  EU  Bosnia  Herzegovina  UNSC 
International Response  Bosnian Crisis  Bosnian Conflict  JNA  UN Response 
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10
ID:   139363


Iran nuclear deal - a ray of hope in the conflict zone / Sharma , Sumira   Article
Sharma , Sumira Article
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Summary/Abstract Iran nuclear deal agreed in first week of April this year is a major breakthrough. After the long wait for almost 12 years, finally Iran agreed for accepting severely extensive inspection regime. No doubt, in bargain it got the promise from P5+1 i. e. U.S.A., U.K., Russia, France, China and Germany to lift all the sanctions imposed on it. On one hand deal is an initiative to end Iran’s isolation in world polity. On other, it marks an important step that world community has taken towards arms control in recent time. Of course all the details are yet to be finalized by the end of June. Nevertheless, it calls for an urgent need to enquire into the various aspects of this deal from the perspective of contemporary geo-politics.
Key Words IAEA  Conflict Zone  P5+1  Iran Nuclear Deal  Nuclear Weapon Debate 
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11
ID:   139365


Israel, Hamas confrontation: “operation cast lead and operation pillar of defence” / Kumar , Sunil   Article
Kumar , Sunil Article
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Summary/Abstract So far as Israel and Hamas is concerned, no peaceful or co-operative chemistry or relationship exist between them. The two share a hostile and antagonistic posture to each other that involves armed confrontation, political struggle and accusations of terror strikes. Furthermore, while one is a state actor, because in 1948, Israel had become a sovereign state, many countries had given recognition immediately.
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12
ID:   139360


Kurdish question in the conflict-prone West Asia / Dagar , Suchitra   Article
Dagar , Suchitra Article
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Summary/Abstract No other region in the world has seen as much violence, physical destruction and civilian casualties, internal displacement of population, militarization of society and enduring psycho-social trauma in the past decade as West Asia. With the increase in the number as well as intensity of armed conflicts in the region since the US-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003, West Asia remains the locus classicus of recurrent warfare.
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13
ID:   139364


Palestine question and the Indian nationalist discourse / Roy , Pradipta   Article
Roy , Pradipta Article
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Summary/Abstract We’ is often constructed and characterised on the basis of ‘What We are Not’—the ‘Other’. Consolidation of the ‘self’ is done through the construction of the Xenophobia within the society. Nationalism; be it ethnic or political, be it in India or in West Asia; arises to protect or emancipate ‘we’ from the ‘Other’ or ‘Outsider’. Needless to say, the definition and preconditions of being ‘we’ and ‘outsider’ is determined by the elites of the concerned community and becomes the narrative for the entire community.
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14
ID:   139362


Peace and conflict in Africa / Aosunep   Article
Aosunep Article
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Summary/Abstract The state of peace and security poses several continuing challenges in the African continent, which has its roots in the history. Besides the steady progress of African Union’s (AU) achievements, the continent is still faced with certain incessant conflicts. While the efforts of AU and the regional organisations are appreciative, yet due to paucity of funds of many African countries including the AU itself, many a time faced with obligation of providing maximum thrust in performing their task.
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15
ID:   139354


PoK: the concept of enduring conflict / Dogra , Rajesh   Article
Dogra , Rajesh Article
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Summary/Abstract Throughout ancient times, the breathtakingly beautiful Valley of Kashmir has stood for peaceful contemplation, intellectual advancement and religious diversity co existing in an atmosphere of tolerance for the most part. In the modern geopolitical era, this same diversity, evident from the blend of Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism in this single state, has made it a center of warfare rather than cultural advancement.
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16
ID:   139361


Rising power of Shi’a crescent in West Asia: conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia / Ahmad , Saleem   Article
Ahmad , Saleem Article
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Summary/Abstract To be noted that the United States of America is the only responsible for what is happening in West Asia today. The blunder mistake of the United States of America was to topple Saddam Hussein of Iraq from power. He was a strong leader of Iraq since 1979 and there was no question of the rising power of Shi’a Crescent in the region. There was a balance of power between Iraq and Iran. But the decline of the Saddam Hussein was a great opportunity for Iran to reach out to the predominantly Shi’a communities in the regional states of West Asia.
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17
ID:   139358


South China sea: conflicting interface in the Sino-India-Vietnam strategic triangle / Chakraborty, Mohor   Article
Chakraborty, Mohor Article
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Summary/Abstract In the recent past, China’s ascendance in the world promenade has been spectacular and phenomenal. The ‘rise’ of China has been a prominent focus of global discourse and contemplation. It is in this backdrop that, India’s concerns vis-a-vis its mammoth neighbour has gained currency. Although clichéd it may appear, it is indubitable that New Delhi’s policy obsession with Beijing assumed heightened proportions, particularly in the United Progressive Alliance/UPA-II phase of governance (May 2009-May 2014).
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18
ID:   139371


South China Sea: the struggle for strategic dominance / Mizo , Robert   Article
Mizo , Robert Article
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Summary/Abstract It is thus evident that China stands isolated on the issue of the South China Sea even as the international community and the immediate neighbouring countries have rallied support or at least have arrived at a convergence of opinion. Several solutions to the issue have been mooted; such as a declaration of a new code of conduct, or a peace initiative based on joint development and sharing of resources.
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19
ID:   139369


Water dispute in the Middle East: the Jordan river basin / Wadekar , Sudhir   Article
Wadekar , Sudhir Article
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Summary/Abstract this article an attempt is made to find out answers to the questions- How is the Jordan basin divided among the beneficiary states? Which plans are designed for the development of the basin? Which projects are implemented? How are the relations among the riparian states? What is the situation Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip? What role is performed by the superpowers
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20
ID:   139352


Will Ukraine see the end of crisis? / Gidadhubli , R G   Article
Gidadhubli , R G Article
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Summary/Abstract Ukraine has been passing through the worst period of crisis in its post-Soviet history. This is evident from the past that in the conflict in eastern part of the country during the last about two years, more than 6,100 people have been killed and several thousands wounded. Hence, several questions arise. What are the causes for the conflicts? What are the internal and external factors responsible for the on-going crisis?
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