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KUCERA, TOMAS
(2)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
189660
Defence cooperation and change: how defence industry integration fostered development of the European security community
/ Ditrych, Ondrej ; Kucera, Tomas
Ditrych, Ondrej
Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract
This article situates recent initiatives to deepen security and defence cooperation in the European Union in the historical perspective. It proposes a model of constitutive relationship between the process of change in a security community and the formation of a transnational defence industry community of practice which yields positive feedback (‘productive returns’) to the security community as a broader assemblage within which it was constituted. This model is applied to the paradigmatic case of European security community that formed after the World War II (WWII). The analysis shows that the key driver for defence integration traced by means of social network analysis (SNA) in this case was economic rather than political, and for an extended period of time it developed without formal institutions. The productive return of the ‘defence industry machine’ as a distinct community of practice that was constituted through the integration process consisted in the sense of deeper belonging and a shared sense of working well together in a traditionally highly nationalised defence milieu.
Key Words
Europe
;
Defence Industry
;
Social Network Analysis
;
Security community
;
Defence Integration
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2
ID:
141167
Strategic significance of ethical imperatives: the case of the German armed forces
/ Kucera, Tomas
Kucera, Tomas
Article
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Summary/Abstract
The theoretical discourse in civil–military relations tends to perpetuate the notion that efficiency of military organizations is often negatively affected by the influence of domestic ideological factors. Societal norms are frequently portrayed as antithetical to the functional imperatives of the military. This article questions this notion and argues that an effective form of military organization can be produced by incorporating ethical norms of domestic society into its defense organization. To understand the role of societal ethical imperatives in defense policy, the Kantian model of societal–military relations is introduced here. This model emphasizes the normative character of military missions and suggests that its effective fulfillment requires an institutional culture consistent with such a mission. This is demonstrated in the case studies of West German rearmament and the post–Cold War transformation of the Bundeswehr. These empirical cases demonstrate that the societal ethical norms should be considered integral to military functional requirements.
Key Words
Military Organization
;
Ethics
;
Germany
;
Samuel Huntington
;
Societal – Military Relations
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