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HOSTAGE (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   144702


Fate of hostages: Nigeria's conflict theatres in comparative perspective / Oyewole, Samuel   Article
Oyewole, Samuel Article
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Summary/Abstract The violence against hostages in Nigeria's armed conflicts is alarming. Killings, physical mutilation, sexual abuse, forced marriage, religious persecution, forced labour and conscription of hostages have all been recorded during Nigeria's conflicts in recent times. This trend has increased the concern for the fate of hostages in the country. However, there have been a few exceptions: some have escaped from their abductors, while a few others have been released for ransom or rescued by security operatives. This study examines the fate of hostages captured in Nigeria's conflict theatres, namely the Niger Delta region and the northern region of the country. The study seeks to understand the variations in the fates of hostages, their survival strategies, and the efficacy of Nigeria's crisis management approaches in the aforementioned conflict theatres.
Key Words Terrorism  Conflict  Insurgency  Nigeria  Militancy  Kidnapping 
Crisis Management  Hostage 
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2
ID:   154976


Old becomes new again: kidnappings by Daesh and other Salafi-Jihadists in the twenty-first century / Cragin, R Kim; Padilla, Phillip   Journal Article
Cragin, R Kim Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Daesh fighters have taken hostage over 100 foreigners in Syria, Iraq, and elsewhere since 2012. The kidnappings drew international attention in August 2014, when American journalist James Foley was decapitated and a video of his death was posted online. But the pattern of kidnappings and gruesome videos distributed by violent Salafi-jihadists extends back over a decade to the killing of Daniel Pearl in 2002. This article traces shifts in the strategic rationale of Al Qaeda and Daesh for beheading Western hostages. It argues that terrorists altered their calculations on foreign hostages beginning in 2012 and U.S. counterterrorism policy does not take these shifts into account.
Key Words Counterterrorism  United States  Al Qaeda  Kidnapping  Daesh  Hostage 
James Foley  Daniel Pearl 
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