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LOCAL CADRES
(2)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
149748
Delayed registration and identifying the “missing girls” in China
/ Shi, Yaojiang; Kennedy, John James
Kennedy, John James
Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract
In 2010, according to the sixth Chinese census, the sex ratio at birth (SRB) was 118 males for every 100 females. The global SRB average is about 105. Thus, the gap between 118 and 105 is made up of “missing girls.” Scholars present three main explanations for the skewed SRB statistic: sex-selective abortion, infanticide and delayed or late registration. Most studies take a demographic and cultural approach to explain the high SRB. However, we believe the story of the “missing girls” is also an administrative one and adopt the street-level bureaucrat theory of policy implementation to explain the pervasiveness of late registration in rural China. We use descriptive statistics derived from the 1990, 2000 and 2010 census data to identify the “missing girls.” We believe the combination of late registration and unreported births may point to a larger proportion of “missing girls” than previously reported from the SRB statistic.
Key Words
China
;
Policy Implementation
;
Family Planning
;
Local Cadres
;
Missing Girls
;
Sex Ratio at Birth
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2
ID:
145130
Great urban leap? on the local political economy of rural urbanisation in China
/ Meyer-Clement, Elena
MEYER-CLEMENT, Elena
Article
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Summary/Abstract
This paper provides insights into the local political economy of China’s current in situ urbanisation as compared to the 1980s and 1990s, focusing on the role played by county and township governments in shaping urbanisation in their localities. Marked differences were observed in the extent to which local cadres are able to steer the urbanisation process and adapt the relevant policies to local conditions and demands of the population. If leading county and township cadres are able to assert a relatively autonomous position vis-à-vis the superior municipality, a rural urbanisation process that considers both urban and rural interests and integrates local economic initiatives seems to become a potential alternative to the prevailing city-centred urban expansionism.
Key Words
China
;
Urbanisation
;
Rural Areas
;
Local Cadres
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