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PERSAUD, RANDOLPH B (5) answer(s).
 
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ID:   145784


From sexation to sexualization: dispersed submission in the racialized global sex industry / Persaud, Randolph B; Chin, Christine BN   Journal Article
Persaud, Randolph B Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article introduces two new concepts—dispersed submission (DS) and sexation—in an interrogation of the general structures and nuanced practices of the global sex industry. There is considerable stress on the ways in which practices of domination during colonialism set up a form of racio-gendered ‘path dependence’ now imbricated in the current neoliberal global political economy. The arguments emerge from both material practices and careful consideration of the extant literature on the subject. One of the most significant aspects of the article is the effort to go beyond the already rich literature on the trafficking–sex-worker binary debate. Methodologically, the article employs a spacio-temporal model much informed by the work of Frantz Fanon and Fernand Braudel of the French Annales.
Key Words Sexation  Sexualization  Global Sex Industry 
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2
ID:   183866


Ideology, socialization and hegemony in Disciplinary International Relations / Persaud, Randolph B   Journal Article
Persaud, Randolph B Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article argues that Disciplinary International Relations (DIR) does not only explain international affairs, but it also socializes and hegemonizes publics and professionals into an ideological worldview consistent with the interest of states that underwrite the world economic and security order based on hegemonic liberalism. Considerable emphasis is placed on tracing the continuities between the early theorization of IR in the United Kingdom and the United States, and the contemporary academic/foreign policy/security ‘complex’ dedicated to the maintenance of a hegemonic world order. The article demonstrates that the call for a greater theory–policy nexus in international affairs is redundant because leading American scholars double up as policy-makers, either directly or through other avenues such as consultancies. Some of the most prominent IR scholars, such as Michael Doyle, John Lewis Gaddis, Samuel Huntington, G. John Ikenberry, Stephen Krasner, Theodore H. Moran, Joseph Nye and Anne-Marie Slaughter, among others, have served in high-level positions in the United States foreign policy and security apparatus. The article also shows the ways in which in the early days of IR theorizing in the UK, scholars such as Lionel Curtis, Alfred Zimmern and Norman Angell doubled as staunch defenders of the British Empire, albeit in the language of liberal internationalism.
Key Words Ideology  Socialization  Hegemony  International Relations 
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3
ID:   165062


Killing the Third World: civilisational security as US grand strategy / Persaud, Randolph B   Journal Article
Persaud, Randolph B Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article disputes explanations of American expansionism that are based on the requirements of national security or more abstract theories such as the balance of power. In contradistinction to the imperatives of defence and survival, the article shows how civilisational factors weighed heavily on the emergence of US grand strategy at the turn of the nineteenth century. In particular assumptions about the peoples of the Third World being lesser played an important role in the conception and legitimation of imperial expansion. During this period, the US Navy went through a dramatic build-up. The article shows the ways in which the worldviews of many of the key players (such as Alfred Mahan and Theodore Roosevelt) contributed to the militarisation of global racism, a development that led to widespread killing in the Philippines and elsewhere.
Key Words Security  Race  Philippines  US Navy  Theodore Roosevelt  Alfred Mahan 
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4
ID:   186298


Towards a holistic understanding of Afghanistan / Persaud, Randolph B   Journal Article
Persaud, Randolph B Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Nivi Manchanda’s Imagining Afghanistan: The History and Politics of Imperial Knowledge, provides a methodologically sound (discourse analysis), theoretically sophisticated (Postcolonial and decolonial), and historically grounded (archival) examination of the multiple ways in which Afghanistan has been an object of scholarly production, geopolitical maneuvers, and ultimately, of unremitting foreign domination. In what follows, the central claims and propositions of the book are examined, with emphasis on the ‘theory-policy’ nexus emanating from multiple academic disciplines.
Key Words Afghanistan 
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5
ID:   165058


Violence and ordering of the Third World: an introduction / Persaud, Randolph B; Kumarakulasingam, Narendran   Journal Article
Persaud, Randolph B Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The decisive role violence has played in the ordering of the Third World cannot be ignored or consigned to the past. Accordingly, we argue for a more systematic and determined attention to the connections between the devastation unleashed by colonialism, imperialism, and other forms of large-scale violence in the post-independence periods. In contradistinction to situating violence in and against the Third World as a backdrop of incomplete modernization, we recognize that its proper location is in the larger dynamics of racialized and colonial international relations. The articles in this volume address these dynamics of violence.
Key Words Violence  Colonialism  IR  Global Racism 
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