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SOVIET–AFGHAN WAR (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   153619


From rebel to quasi-state: governance, diplomacy and legitimacy in the midst of Afghanistan’s wars (1979–2001) / Malejacq, Romain   Journal Article
Malejacq, Romain Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract How do warlords build their legitimacy and eventually exert authority? The case of Afghan leader Ahmad Shah Massoud demonstrates that warlords do not only build legitimacy through the internal provision of goods and services to the population under their control, but also build their legitimacy by projecting authority externally, through the development of their own form of diplomacy. In this article, I show that warlords develop complex and complementary legitimisation strategies that extend beyond their territorial realms to include consequential relationships with foreign actors.
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2
ID:   146236


Graveyard of analogies: the use and abuse of history for the war in Afghanistan / Miller, Paul D   Journal Article
Miller, Paul D Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Decades of scholarship have warned against using historical analogies for policymaking. But the Taliban insurgency appears, on the surface, to confirm the usefulness of historical analogies to the British and Soviet wars in Afghanistan. I review the use of analogies for the war in Afghanistan and argue the analogies were historically unsound and strategically unhelpful. In fact, their effect on policy helped create the conditions for the very insurgency policymakers most hoped to avoid. The Taliban insurgency did not occur because of the presence of too many foreign troops and aid workers, but because there were too few.
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