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ZARAGOZA-CRISTIANI, JONATHAN (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   157501


Containing the refugee crisis: how the EU turned the Balkans and Turkey into an EU borderland / Zaragoza-Cristiani, Jonathan   Journal Article
Zaragoza-Cristiani, Jonathan Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The events that took place during the 2015-16 refugee crisis in the southeastern EU region boosted unprecedented bordering processes. Borders were reinforced and extended and a costly and difficult deal with Turkey was undertaken; the western Balkans were turned into a vast buffer zone made up of multiple buffer states with fences of all types and sizes; while Greece was ring-fenced and to this day struggles to manage thousands of refugees stranded in camps all over its territory. By seeking to contain the refugee flows, the EU turned its southeastern region into a fortified EU borderland.
Key Words Migration  Balkans  Borderland  Refugee Crisis  Fortress Europe  Buffer Zone 
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2
ID:   148684


Leverage of the Gatekeeper:: power and interdependence in the migration nexus between the EU and Turkey / Zaragoza-Cristiani, Jonathan; Okyay, Asli   Journal Article
Zaragoza-Cristiani, Jonathan Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract In March 2016, the European Union and Turkey reached an agreement seeking to end the refugee flows from Turkey to Greece. This agreement is the outcome of a bargaining process in which Turkey gained considerable leverage from its position as a ‘gatekeeper’ situated between Syria and an increasingly ‘immigration-averse’ and securitised EU. More importantly, this bargaining process might have broader implications for the EU and its relations with its periphery, since Turkey has progressively reversed the asymmetries of power by demonstrating the indispensability of its continued commitment to act as gatekeeper vis-à-vis an increasingly fragmented and anxious EU.
Key Words Migration  European Union  Turkey  Interdependence  Agreement  Leverage 
Refugee Crisis 
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