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MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (3) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   172435


Effective Protection of the Marine Environment and Equitable Benefit Sharing in the Area: Empty Promises or Feasible Goals? / Willaert, Klaas   Journal Article
Willaert, Klaas Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The international legal framework with regard to “the Area,” comprising the deep seabed and the subsoil beyond the boundaries of national jurisdiction, has been modified significantly through the years. It was first established by part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, but the 1994 Implementation Agreement introduced several changes. These general rules and principles are further developed in the “Mining Code,” referring to the comprehensive set of regulations and procedures issued by the International Seabed Authority. The Authority has already produced rules for the first phases of mining activities (prospecting and exploration) in the Area, but has yet to adopt exploitation regulations. Nevertheless, the most recent draft of the exploitation regulations provides a good indication of the current state of play. This article analyzes the current draft of the exploitation regulations, which will shape the future deep seabed mining regime, in order to evaluate whether the relevant provisions are sufficient and effective to attain two prominent goals with regard to the Area: the protection of the marine environment and the equitable sharing of financial and economic benefits. The Law of the Sea Convention indeed states that the resources of the deep seabed are considered common heritage of mankind and prioritizes these objectives. Therefore, the exploitation regulations should strike an appropriate balance between commercial exploitation, environmental protection, and the interests of developing countries. The strengths and weaknesses of this document and the overarching international legal framework are identified and possible corrections are suggested.
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2
ID:   149079


Maritime issues in the South China sea: troubled waters or a sea of opportunity / Nien-Tsu, Alfred Hu (ed.); McDorman, Ted L (ed.) 2014  Book
Nien-Tsu, Alfred Hu (ed.) Book
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Publication London, Routledge, 2014.
Description x, 178p.pbk
Standard Number 9780415506366
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
058869359.03/NIE 058869MainOn ShelfGeneral 
3
ID:   172431


More or Less Integrated Ocean Management: Multiple Integrated Approaches and Two Norms / Schøning, Lena   Journal Article
Schøning, Lena Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Through a normative lens, this article investigates integrated ocean management and the multiple concepts that it involves. Although international law provides legal authority to coastal states to manage their ocean area entitlements, no single legally binding norm specific to integrated ocean management exists. Nevertheless, by combining different internationally recognized sources, this article identifies and discusses two normative concepts applicable in coastal state integrated ocean management. These are (1) the framing of integrated ocean management as a management process and (2) the incorporation of environmental, economic, and social concerns into an ocean management policy.
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