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Modern View
CORRUPTION PERCEPTION
(3)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
176025
Corruption perception index and the political economy of governing at a distance
/ Baumann, Hannes
Baumann, Hannes
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
The corruption perception index (CPI) compiled by Transparency International (TI) ranks countries by perceived levels of corruption. It is a reformist rather than a radical form of ‘statactivism’. First, I use Rose and Miller’s analytical framework to explain how corporate concerns come to dominate the CPI: How a neoliberal rationality is translated into a programme to govern corruption and then a technology – the CPI. A comprehensive survey of sources used to compile the CPI 2001–2016 shows that the vast majority were either produced for sale to corporate clients or were based on surveys of business elites. Second, I embed the index’s production into a wider political economy: TI workers are Gramscian intellectuals who put forward an interpretation of corruption that is non-threatening to corporate capital. This Gramscian framework holds wider relevance for analyses of the politics of global benchmarking.
Key Words
Corruption
;
Foucault
;
Transparency International
;
Gramsci
;
Corruption Perception
;
Governance Indicators
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2
ID:
151507
failure of governmentality: why Transparency International underestimated corruption in Ben Ali’s Tunisia
/ Baumann, Hannes
Baumann, Hannes
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
This article critiques the Foucauldian approach to governance indicators. Transparency International’s (TI) Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) underestimated Tunisian corruption levels under President Ben Ali: his regime was highly corrupt but foreign investors were less affected. CPI methodology meant it reflected primarily the needs of foreign investors. The Foucauldian approach specifically excludes analysis of governance indicators’ methodologies. It thus fails to demonstrate the effectiveness of governance indicators as a technology of government, and it fails to show how the production of the CPI is embedded in a wider global political economy.
Key Words
Global civil Society
;
Governance
;
Governmentality
;
Tunisia
;
Transparency International
;
Corruption Perception
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3
ID:
183919
Once a combatant, always a combatant’? revisiting assumptions about Liberian former combatant networks
/ Käihkö, Ilmari
Käihkö, Ilmari
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
Building on 15 months of ethnographic fieldwork, this article draws from military sociology to revisit past portrayals of Liberian former combatant networks and assesses four central assumptions connected to them: that formal wartime command structures continue as informal networks long after the end of the war; that former combatants are united by a wartime identity and form a community to an extent separated from the surrounding society; that wartime experiences have had a major disciplining effect on former combatants; and that former combatants are both good mobilisers and easy to mobilise in elections and armed conflict alike. Finding limited evidence close to two decades after the end of war to support these assumptions, I ultimately ask whether it would be more productive to both theory and Liberians alike to widen investigation from former combatants to structural issues that affect many more in the country.
Key Words
Africa
;
Police
;
Grand Corruption
;
Corruption Perception
;
Street-level Government Officials
;
Upper-level Government Officials
;
Petty Corruption
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