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ENERG (2) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   157933


Exploring the role of alternative energy corporations in ethical supply chains and corporate peacebuilding / Ralph, Natalie ; Hancock, Linda   Journal Article
Natalie Ralph and Linda Hancock Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract A paradigmatic shift from carbon-intensive to alternative and renewable energy prompts the question of whether lessons learned in one era are forgotten in the next. Carbon-intensive industries (oil, gas, and coal) have not performed well on mitigating negative impacts on host community conflict, but alternative energy corporate actors can learn from them. Focusing on alternative energy companies, and specifically companies in supply chains for new-generation lithium-ion battery systems, this article illustrates companies' connections to conflict minerals and critical materials, and how a corporate peacebuilding strategy can address a company's impacts on conflict whether on the ground or through the supply chain. Companies reframing their corporate social responsibility to corporate peacebuilding, which includes peacemaking, are better prepared for expanding international conflict minerals and critical materials governance and emerging action on resource sustainable governance.
Key Words Conflict  Business  Energ 
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2
ID:   152747


Pathways toward a global standard for transparency in the governance of energy resources / Escribano, Gonzalo   Journal Article
Escribano, Gonzalo Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article considers the global governance of energy resources as a coordination problem to provide the intermediate global public good of payments and revenues disclosure. The demand for international arrangements to fill this gap resulted in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative and subsequent US and European Union disclosure standards for extractive industries. EITI has attributes of contested multilateralism such as being a multistakeholder voluntary coalition setting a standard for transparency. US and EU disclosure standards constitute unilateral pathways with a global vocation. The article argues that EITI and US and EU standards are simultaneously competing with and complementing each other, adding regime complexity but ultimately supplying higher disclosure standards in the energy sector.
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