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Modern View
COMMON BUT DIFFERENTIATED RESPONSIBILITIES
(3)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
185559
ASEAN’s role expectations and the diffusion of common but differentiated responsibilities principle in the climate change contex
/ Qiao-Franco, Guangyu
Qiao-Franco, Guangyu
Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract
This article examines the diffusion of the principle of ‘common but differentiated responsibilities’ (CBDR) from the United Nations (UN) to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Despite its varying interpretations in international negotiations since the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), CBDR’s meaning hardly experienced any change in ASEAN. ASEAN’s different interpretation of CBDR from the UN matched the unchanging internal and external role expectations of ASEAN, which were a product of member states’ learning and conditioned by cognitive priors in the region. Cognitive priors in the climate change context included the ‘ASEAN Way’ of collaboration and member states’ deep-seated aspirations for development. The empirical study shows that internally, ASEAN acted as an interactive space for information exchange and a relationship facilitator; externally, it has embraced the position as the voice amplifier for member states in international negotiations. Maintaining the UNFCCC version of CBDR tallied well with ASEAN’s role expectations to: 1) provide member states with room to develop national actions that meet their respective priorities (internal); and 2) put member states in a better position to defend their interests in negotiating adaptation and mitigation responsibilities with extra-regional states (external).
Key Words
ASEAN
;
UN
;
Climate Change
;
Norm Diffusion
;
Common But Differentiated Responsibilities
;
Role Expectations
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2
ID:
190747
Emerging powers and small island developing states: leadership or co-option?
/ ud din, Athar
Ud din, Athar
Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract
Recent developments in climate change-related negotiations indicate that there are emerging conflicts of interest between Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and emerging powers like India and China. Emerging powers have to address their developmental concerns while pursuing aspirations related to leadership in global governance. To take a leadership role in global governance structures relating to climate change, emerging powers need to pursue their interests while accommodating the concerns of their potential followers, which include SIDS. Increased conflict of interests between emerging powers and other sets of vulnerable countries could lead to adverse implications for the North–South divide in international environmental relations, which in turn will impact their leadership aspirations. Using the example of leadership in international relations and the statements made by the SIDS at COP26, this article concludes that the existing situation presents a challenge as well as an opportunity for emerging powers like India to take a leadership role in a reformed new world order.
Key Words
Climate Change
;
Emerging Powers
;
Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
;
Common But Differentiated Responsibilities
;
COP 26
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3
ID:
152748
Makers, Takers, shakers, shapers:: emerging economies and normative engagement in climate governance
/ Jinnah, Sikina
Jinnah, Sikina
Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract
This article builds on recent literature to argue that emerging economies are simultaneously norm takers and norm makers involved in a two-way socialization process with developed countries. It does this by tracing China's engagement in negotiations surrounding the norm of common but differentiated responsibilities within the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change between the 2007 Bali conference that set out to negotiate a post–Kyoto Protocol climate agreement and the 2015 Paris conference that succeeded in doing so. In making this argument, I push against the predominant unidirectional and dyadic models of normative change by illuminating the more complicated role emerging economies are playing in this process. The article further distills a typology of normative change from the literature to help us understand how and why emerging economies engage in this process.
Key Words
Climate Change
;
Emerging Economies
;
Norm Diffusio
;
Norm Contestation
;
Common But Differentiated Responsibilities
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