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ID: 153071

Intelligence by consent: on the inadequacy of Just War Theory as a framework for intelligence ethics / Rønn, Kira Vrist; Diderichsen, Adam

Rønn, Kira Vrist	Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract

This article contributes to the current discussions concerning an adequate framework for intelligence ethics. The first part critically scrutinises the use of Just War Theory in intelligence ethics with specific focus on the just cause criterion. We argue that using self-defence as justifying cause for all intelligence activities is inadequate, in particular in relation to the collection and use of intelligence for preventive purposes. In the second part of the paper, we tentatively suggest an alternative moral framework for preventive intelligence, understood as intelligence activities with no specific suspicion or aggressor. We suggest that the moral permissibility of such activities requires a civilised moral framework, in which openness, transparency and informed consent constitute crucial elements.

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Intelligence ; Just War Theory ; Framework for Intelligence Ethics

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ID: 163732

Is social media intelligence private? Privacy in public and the nature of social media intelligence / Rønn, Kira Vrist

Rønn, Kira Vrist	Journal Article
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SOCMINT (SOCial Media INTelligence) is increasingly considered relevant and cost efficient information, and the exploitation of social media information in the name of security and public safety is generally regarded as unproblematic. We will critically scrutinize this claim and argue that the exploitation of such information by Intelligence and Security Services raises new ethical concerns. Drawing on recent moral discussions about privacy, we will argue that individuals have an interest in privacy in public spaces, including online spaces. We will discuss the role of such public privacy interests and argue that the systematic surveillance of social media platforms by security authorities potentially entail a negative chilling effect.

Key Words

Social Media Intelligence ; Social Media Intelligence Private

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