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SPOILER VIOLENCE
(2)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
153626
Civil war mediation and rebel use of violence against civilians
/ Pospieszna, Paulina ; DeRouen, Karl
DeRouen, Karl
Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract
Violence against civilians is portrayed as an antecedent of civil war, a cause, or both. Civil war creates opportune environments for planning and carrying out these acts that in turn can have detrimental effects on peace processes. Since not all civil war factions will see peace as beneficial, some actors may use violence to undermine the peace talks. The rebels may use indiscriminate violence to demonstrate their ability to exact costs on the government thus forcing the latter to negotiate. This article focuses upon acts of violence committed by rebel groups during mediated peace process. The central hypothesis is that violence against civilians increases the probability of mediation that in turn increases the prospects for violence. Using all civil war episodes from 1970 to 2008 as observations results from bivariate probit analysis endogenizing the choice of mediation bear out this theoretical argument.
Key Words
Civil Wars
;
Mediation
;
Violence Against Civilians
;
Rebel Violence
;
Spoiler Violence
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2
ID:
154457
Ideological motives in spoiler violence: postconflict Assam, Northeast India
/ Wilson, Chris
Wilson, Chris
Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract
Spoilers of peace agreements are normally seen as motivated by utility maximization, their actions intended to gain a larger proportion of postconflict political power or economic wealth. In this article, I examine this perspective via a comparative analysis of two cases of spoiler violence in Assam, India, one involving a spoiler excluded from the agreement and the other a spoiler central to the peace process and the postconflict political and economic milieu. Both cases suggest that some spoiling action following peace agreements is less instrumental and driven more by emotional and ideological phenomena than this leading understanding suggests.
Key Words
Northeast India
;
Spoiler Violence
;
Ideological Motives
;
Postconflict Assam
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