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CUSTOMARY AUTHORITY (2) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   154730


For whom do local peace processes function? maintaining control through conflict management / Millar, Gearoid   Journal Article
Millar, Gearoid Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Recent peacebuilding literature provides a sustained critique of externally designed conflict management processes and promotes instead local mechanisms. Such mechanisms, it is argued, will provide more ownership and agency to local actors and, thus, a more sustainable peace. But while there are many examples of local conflict management institutions, and many discussions of the hybrid outcomes of interaction between the global and local, the literature rarely explores exactly what transpires on the ground when international actors influence the operation of local peace processes; this article provides exactly this insight. The data presented illustrate how local conflict management institutions in rural Sierra Leone are subtly manipulated by actors – both international and local – to maintain and enhance existing relations of power. The article illustrates, therefore, the problems that arise when local conflict management institutions become interlaced with new forms of power and start themselves to serve as sites of contestation and resistance.
Key Words Sierra Leone  Peacebuilding  Land-Grab  Bottom-Up  Customary Authority  Local-Turn 
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2
ID:   163225


You have access village context and then national solidarity program in Afghanistan / Pain, Adam   Journal Article
Pain, Adam Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This paper explores the relation between the design of Afghanistan’s National Solidarity Program and implementation outcomes. It draws on a study of village contexts to understand the variability in the relations of responsibility and accountability that exist between customary village leadership, village elites, and village households. Findings on diverse processes of “bricolage” between the NSP intervention and customary practices highlight the politics of village life, which the technical assumptions of the NSP do not address.
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