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ARAB STUDIES QUARTERLY VOL: 39 NO 4 (4) answer(s).
 
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ID:   156630


Deconstructing Arab masculinity in Diana Abu-Jaber's crescent (2003): the return of the unheimlich / Abdul-Jabbar, Wisam   Journal Article
Wisam Abdul-Jabbar Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This study focuses on the deconstruction of dominant perceptions of Arab masculinity, particularly with respect to Hans, the exiled Iraqi protagonist of Diana AbuJaber’s 2003 novel Crescent. Employing the concept of the unheimlich as it intersects with the Iraqi Al-Futuwwa movement, this article explores the ways in which the condition of being exiled strips the protagonist of his masculine ideals that are often associated with nationalism and chivalry, and exposes his internalized vulnerabilities to “unhomeliness,” since he has been disconnected from country and family. In effect, the study subverts hegemonic conceptualizations of Arab masculinity by examining the unsettling repercussions of forced migration.
Key Words Freud  Arab Masculinity  Abu-Jaber  Crescent  Unheimlich 
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2
ID:   156629


Saudi society and the state : ideational and material basis / Özev, Muharrem Hilmi   Journal Article
Özev, Muharrem Hilmi Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article considers religious, social, political, and economic dimensions of the Saudi-Wahhabi state imagination. Since the inception, the Saudi state has relied on two main pillars: the monarchy and Wahhabism, which have been in a symbiotic relationship. In time, the state imagination in Saudi Arabia has been determined and reconstructed by factors like Wahhabism, monarchism, rentierism, internal and international political and economic obligations, and modernization efforts imposed by being a “nation state.” Those factors made Saudi Arabia a sui generis state. The legitimacy of the monarchy has been ensured through tribalism and, on a larger scale, religion. Foreign aid, booties, oil revenues, and, on a rather insignificant scale, tax revenues have created a material infrastructure to build citizenship.
Key Words Money  Oil  Wahhabism  Tribalism  Rentier State  Monarchism 
Saudi Arabi  State/Nation Building 
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3
ID:   156627


Uses of geography in Youssef Ziedan’s Azazeel / Gomaa, Sally   Journal Article
Gomaa, Sally Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract : Youssef Ziedan’s controversial novel Azazeel follows an anonymous narrator’s journey from Upper Egypt to Aleppo during the first half of the fifth-century AD. This article argues that descriptions of landscape enable the narrator to articulate personal and historical crises otherwise censored or repressed. By incorporating geographical features into his identity, the narrator creates a poetic version of himself free from the hegemony of the dominant religious discourse. The search for a free, private space shapes the novel’s aesthetic as well as political concerns. Overall, Azazeel is an important novel because of its literary value, its denouncement of geopolitical definitions of God, and its ability to place the history of religious violence in Egypt within the global context
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4
ID:   156628


Withstanding the winds of change? literary representations of the gulf war and its impacts on Saudi society / Salhi, Zahia Smail   Journal Article
Salhi, Zahia Smail Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article argues that the 1991 Gulf War had a deep transformative effect on Saudi Arabia. It aims to analyze the extent to which this war brought about major ideological changes to a society seemingly deemed unchangeable. Through the study of three Saudi novels which drew on this war as a source of creative and political inspiration, this study brings to life Saudi people’s discussions, dilemmas, and reactions to the crumbling of the edifice of Arab unity and the emergence of “America” in its place as the “savior” from the evil of Saddam Hussein. We contend that despite resistance from various conservative elements of Saudi society, the winds of change brought by this war could not be resisted. The novels under study skillfully portray the events of this war not as battlefield accounts, but as accounts of a society wrestling with an irresistible wind of change.
Key Words Gulf War  Saudi Arabia  Change  War Literature  Riyadh  Social Transformations 
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