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BEHAVIORAL CHANGE (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   157833


Forced displacement and behavioral change: an empirical study of returnee households in the Nuba Mountains / Ylönen, Aleksi; Abdel-Rahim, Asha ; Jaimovich, Dany   Journal Article
Ylönen, Aleksi Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract We use a unique data-set gathered during a short-lived interwar period in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan to compare characteristics of the households returning after the conflict with those that stayed in their communities of origin. We found that returning households seemed to face worse economic conditions, particularly in the case of female-headed returnee households. Nevertheless, our results show that returnees tend to perform better on different health indicators. Using a detailed set of variables about hygiene and sanitary habits, we explore the hypothesis that the latter result may be related to changes in attitudes given the distinct experiences during displacement. We show that returnees are indeed more likely to adopt these measures.
Key Words Conflict  Africa  Sudan  Gender  Forced Displacement  Behavioral Change 
Nuba Mountains 
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2
ID:   176837


Reducing household electricity consumption during evening peak demand times: evidence from a field experiment / Azarova, Valeriya   Journal Article
Azarova, Valeriya Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Peak demand reduction is a key element in demand management programs targeting the stabilization of the electricity grid. This study examines a field experiment in Austria that investigated rebates and non-monetary incentives to reduce household electricity consumption during evening peak demand times. The experiment was conducted on 1,257 Austrian households using a smart-phone application and smart-meter data recorded in 15-minutes intervals. Our results show the strongest behavioral change in households who received the monetary incentive, with only weak evidence of changes in the non-monetary treatment groups. Households reduced their consumption in response to the monetary incentive but were then subject to a substantial rebound effect whereby their electricity consumption increased overall.
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