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PARALLEL INSTITUTIONS (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   158652


Aid and state-building, Part II: Afghanistan and Iraq / Bizhan, Nematullah   Journal Article
Bizhan, Nematullah Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Part I of this article found that, in South Korea and Taiwan, institutional legacy and continuity as well as the politics of aid did matter for post-war state-building. The inheritance and continuity of Weberian states and the receipt of aid either as budget support or increasingly aligned with local priorities helped to foster state-building. Part II of the study in this article explores a different dynamic of post-war aid to Afghanistan and Iraq which had a legacy of neopatrimonial and weak states. It argues that under more adverse initial conditions – for a neopatrimonial state – the role of aid regime and state-building strategies become even more important. Under these conditions, aid and state-building strategies may undermine state-building if they induce discontinuity in the existing state capacity and create parallel institutions to those of the state. Depending on the policies, state weakness may be reinforced if leaders are preoccupied with the politics of patronage.
Key Words Foreign Aid  Iraq  Afghanistan  State-Building  Parallel Institutions 
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2
ID:   163221


State-Building in Afghanistan: aid, politics, and state capacity / Bizhan, Nematullah   Journal Article
Bizhan, Nematullah Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article examines post-2001 state-building in Afghanistan. In so doing, it explores how interactions among aid, politics, and state capacity shaped the characteristics of the state by looking at the existing conditions, sources of state income, the development planning process, aid coordination and alignment, and interventions in building state capacity.
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