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Modern View
ARRINGTON, CELESTE L
(2)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
159181
Access paradox : media environment diversity and coverage of activist groups in Japan and Korea
/ Arrington, Celeste L
Arrington, Celeste L
Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract
To what extent is a diverse news media environment good for activists who seek attention for their cause? Scholars agree that activist groups depend on the media to reach policymakers and bystanders. Yet prior scholars have overlooked how factors that contribute to media environment diversity—including journalistic norms, market structures, outlets’ partisanship, and audiences’ news consumption habits—can have contradictory implications for activist groups. Disaggregating questions of gaining publicity from questions of the message and reach of coverage, this article shows that while pluralistic media environments are more accessible to activists, more homogeneous media environments help groups that manage to break into the mainstream news reach wider audiences with more coherent narratives. These findings challenge common assumptions about the news media in Japan and Korea. A paired comparison of hepatitis C-related activism in both countries demonstrates how the forces democratizing access to the media are paradoxically reducing the persuasive potential of publicity.
Key Words
Japan
;
South Korea
;
Social Movements
;
Democratic Politics
;
Activism
;
Ccomparative Media Systems
;
Hepatitis C
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2
ID:
179968
Insider activists and secondhand smoke countermeasures in Japan
/ Arrington, Celeste L
Arrington, Celeste L
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
Long considered a smoker’s paradise, Japan passed its strictest regulations yet on indoor smoking in 2018 with revisions to the Health Promotion Law and a new ordinance in Tokyo. Timed for the Tokyo Olympics, both reforms made smoking regulations stronger and more legalistic despite reflecting distinctive policy paradigms in their particulars. The national regulations curtailed smoking in many public spaces but accommodated smoking in small restaurants and bars. Tokyo’s stronger restrictions emphasized public health protection by exempting only eateries with no employees. I argue that fully understanding these contemporaneous reforms requires analyzing insider activists: state actors who participated in the tobacco control movement or had sustained interaction with it during earlier reform waves. Case studies drawing on interviews and movement and government documents illustrate the mechanisms insider activists can access because they straddle multiple fields. This article contributes to scholarship about ideas, policy entrepreneurship, and the blurry line between insiders and outsiders in policymaking.
Key Words
Japan
;
Policy Paradigms
;
Regulatory Politics
;
Tobacco Control Policies
;
Insider Activists
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