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HALACHA (2) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   159231


Discrimination against Jewish Women in Halacha (Jewish Law) and in Israel / Cohen-Almagor, Raphael   Journal Article
Cohen-Almagor, Raphael Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Democracy is supposed to allow individuals the opportunity to follow their conception of the good without coercion. Generally speaking, Israel gives precedence to Judaism over liberalism. This article argues that the reverse should be the case. In Section I it is explained what the Halachic grounds for discrimination against women are. Section II concerns the Israeli legal framework and the role of the family courts. Section III considers Israeli egalitarian legislation and groundbreaking Supreme Court precedents designed to promote gender equality. Section IV analyses inegalitarian manifestations of Orthodox Judaism in Israeli society today, especially discriminatory practices in matters of personal status. It is argued that Judaism needs to adopt gender equality because of Israel’s commitment to human rights. Israeli leaders should strive to close the unfortunate gap between the valuable aims and affirmations voiced in the 1948 Declaration of Independence and the reality of unequal political and social rights for women.
Key Words Israel  Discrimination  Jewish Women  Halacha 
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2
ID:   160943


Going on the offensive: the religious Zionist rabbinic ethos in Judea and Samaria as a response to post-heroism / Mashiach, Amir   Journal Article
Mashiach, Amir Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article examines some of the conceptual changes taking place in religious Zionist thinking in the course of the last three decades, as expressed in the writings of Judea and Samaria rabbis. The Halachic literature produced by these rabbis reinforces the offensive Jewish‒Israeli ethos, a sea change from Halachic texts composed by Diaspora Jews. From the theological point of view, this change is part of the return to the days of biblical-Jewish identity; from an ideological point of view, it is part of the reaction against the post-heroic culture that has infiltrated the IDF and the desire to influence this conceptual retreat from within.
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