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| 1 |
ID:
159736
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| Summary/Abstract |
South Asian regional non-cooperation has attracted more analysis than South Asian regional cooperation due to the historical legacy of partition and political drawing and re-drawing of boundary for dividing the erstwhile Indian sub-continent into Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Through an analysis of policies taken up by India and Bangladesh on the issue of migration, this paper claims that the issue of illegal migration have been a major bone of contention between India and Bangladesh till date and it will remain the same because there cannot be any agreement between the countries like land boundary or water sharing to stop illegal migration because it deals with attitude and needs of the common people of Bangladesh.
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| 2 |
ID:
159738
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| Summary/Abstract |
Borders are one of the principal elements or mechanisms that build bilateral or multilateral relations between nations. With the advent of the modem nation states, borders have attained a more permanent stature than yester years. Recognition of demarcated territories among nations gives rise to borders that politically provide legitimacy between two or more countries for opening avenues of interdependence based on political and cultural assimilation.
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| 3 |
ID:
159729
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| Summary/Abstract |
Illegal immigration has become a global problem these days. There are so many countries all over the world facing challenges of demographic disturbances because of illegal immigration. Immigration is generally defined as the movement of person or group of persons from one geographical unit to another country across an administrative or political border, wishing to settle permanently or temporarily in a place other than the place of origin.
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| 4 |
ID:
159728
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| Summary/Abstract |
The region of South Asia consists of eight members of SAARC namely India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Nepal, Bhutan and Afghanistan. South Asia has 16 percent of the total global population with 3.4 percent of global land area. However, the economic capacities and development index of South Asia are not commensurate with the population and natural resources of the region.
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| 5 |
ID:
159730
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| Summary/Abstract |
Regional cooperation denotes the mechanisms that countries adopt, both political and institutional, usually in a specific geographical region, to devise mechanisms in strengthening their common interests and also to promote their national interests, through mutual cooperation and dialogue.It is a thus is a mechanism for maintaining regional order.1Regional Cooperation is diplomatic steps taken by States as sovereigns in order to integrate and interconnect regionally with each other.
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| 6 |
ID:
159733
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| Summary/Abstract |
Migration has now come to be regarded as one of the new “security threat” as it involves not only human and personal security and human rights issues but also has internal and international security implications. Illegal immigrants are referred to those migrant across national borders in a way that violates the immigration laws of the destination country.
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| 7 |
ID:
159691
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| Summary/Abstract |
While India’s Northeast in general and Assam in particular have been a standing witness to the rather sustained history of what Amalendu Guha calls ‘anti-foreigner’s upsurge’ since the beginning of the twentieth century, there is reason to think that the ‘foreigners’ are perceived as a threat to the country’s security only recently with the turn of the new millennium.
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| 8 |
ID:
159689
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| Summary/Abstract |
South Asia as the successor term to the Indian sub-continent was brought into usage by the United States and Britain presumably to de-emphasise India’s natural predominance in the sub-continent and to soothe their protégé Pakistan’s sensitivities in not being viewed as part of anything termed Indian. South Asia, otherwise, normally should encompass a much wider geographical construct. Be that as it may, what is striking about the South Asia region is that it has stood engulfed in conflicts, ever since the British partitioned India into the two successor states of India and Pakistan.
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| 9 |
ID:
159725
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| Summary/Abstract |
A conducive environment for regional cooperation can be possible with good bilateral relation among the nations of a region. Because of historical reasons coupled with demographic problems in South Asia none of the organizations for regional cooperation is successful. Consensus on issues germane to development with mechanisms to achieve the proposed goal makes a regional organization viable. Such an environment has not come up in India’s neighbourhood.
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| 10 |
ID:
159731
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| Summary/Abstract |
Migration is a human necessity, a,compulsion ,a choice,a decision.It is an age old phenomena. Humans are migratory species.They have always moved from places to places in search of better living conditions,jobs and better quality of lives.Many have even moved out due to compulsive reasons.Innumerable have been subjected to impossible circumstances in their native places.In all these situations,migrants are placed in unequal positions in comparison to the people at destinations.
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| 11 |
ID:
159692
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| Summary/Abstract |
The International migration of human beings dates back only to when the ‘nation-state’ took hold in Europe during the Industrial Revolution, and as a result of colonialism spread in all directions throughout the world. (Bohning, 1984). In fact, the aspect which has been a focal theme and drawn the attention of all is cross-border migration as a movement across the borders of (nation) states, regardless whether it occurs long-distance or nearby.
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| 12 |
ID:
159735
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| Summary/Abstract |
There is an ardent need of replacement of zero-sum game theory with those of cooperative, win-win partnerships that would gradually minimize the trust deficit among South Asian nations. Of course, every tangible step they take to utilize these interconnected processes will help minimize these and other nations’ security and socioeconomic vulnerabilities against the terrorist-extremist predators and their state-sponsors.
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| 13 |
ID:
159734
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| Summary/Abstract |
Immigration has been a touchstone of the U.S. political debate for decades, as policymakers must weigh competing economic, security, and humanitarian concerns. Congress has been unable to reach an agreement on comprehensive immigration reform for years, effectively moving some major policy decisions into the executive and judicial branches of government, and fueling debate in the halls of state and municipal governments. Shortly after taking office, President Donald J. Trump signed executive orders on border security, interior enforcement, and refugees.
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| 14 |
ID:
159732
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| Summary/Abstract |
Partition related migration is a forgotten phenomenon but the graveyard of history still alive with bitter horrific memory. The instinct of suspicion and animosity prevailed after partition was insulated by the event and circumstance which suggested that the leader of India-Pakistan also carefully search for a space that would enabled them for stable coexistence and peaceful relations towards each other.
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| 15 |
ID:
159726
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| Summary/Abstract |
President Trump’s immigration policies have raised debates and discussions on a number of factors including the probable politico-economic and diplomatic fall out. Trump’s idea of “Put America First” has been very strongly articulated where he has envisioned largely the employment for Americans and protection of their interests in every sphere. The strategy of putting America first existed in all the Presidencies but it was articulated and stressed by President Trump in an explicit manner.
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| 16 |
ID:
159690
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| Summary/Abstract |
The recent influx of Rohangia tribal from Myanmar also brought focus to the problem. It also compelled the policy planners to consider and define difference between Illegal migrants and Refuges.
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| 17 |
ID:
159739
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| Summary/Abstract |
The Rohingya Muslims have been regularly subjected to violence and discrimination in Myanmar. Their identity as Rohingyas is not recognised by the Myanmar government who refers to them as illegal Bengali immigrants. The tensions in the region are also being exploited by extremist Islamic terrorist groups seeking to gain a foothold in the region.
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| 18 |
ID:
159737
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| Summary/Abstract |
Migration is a worldwide phenomenon of natural flight and exodus. By one or more reason, people moves on to other part of the globe legally or illegally. The global politics has seen some of the worst exodus in the recent years, for example, the Syrian refugee crisis and the most inhuman mass exodus of Rohingya from Myanmar to Bangladesh. The sea of people travels with no or little belongings through the difficult terrain to cross border to Bangladesh for safety refuge in order to escape Myanmar military’s onslaught.
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| 19 |
ID:
159727
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| Summary/Abstract |
The South Asian region, being vast and inhabited by a very huge population, continues to witness mounting tensions arising out of wars, ethnic clashes, external power’s interventions, macabre violence and terrorism etc., which have made peace and security in the region very volatile and unsafe. Consequently human security and well-being in the region have become highly fragile, compelling the local natives to flee from these areas to settle down, even illegally, into nearby countries so as to protect their lives and properties.
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