| Summary/Abstract |
The International migration of human beings dates back only to when the ‘nation-state’ took hold in Europe during the Industrial Revolution, and as a result of colonialism spread in all directions throughout the world. (Bohning, 1984). In fact, the aspect which has been a focal theme and drawn the attention of all is cross-border migration as a movement across the borders of (nation) states, regardless whether it occurs long-distance or nearby.
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