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BALAKRISHNAN, KOGILA (4) answer(s).
 
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ID:   187348


challenges in buyer-supplier relationship for technological absorption capability in international defence acquisition: the case of Southeast Asia / Balakrishnan, Kogila; Lazar, Zsolt   Journal Article
Balakrishnan, Kogila Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Transfer of technology (TOT) is a contentious issue in the international defence trade. In 2019 it was estimated to form at least 40%, or $123 billion USD, of total international defence trade. Whilst purchasing nations set requirements for TOT within their industrial participation (IP) policies, there is often a mismatch between the scale and type of technology suppliers can offer and the buyer’s technological absorption capability (TAC). This persistent tension between ambition and reality frequently strains the buyer-supplier relationship. Thus, understanding how TAC can be enhanced is of vital importance. This paper defines TAC in the international defence acquisition and offsets context and determines the factors for successful TAC. The paper focusses on the potential challenges for successful TAC and offers recommendations on how to enhance TAC. This research is limited to the context of Southeast Asia. The respondents consist of industry, government and academics who operate in the Southeast Asian defence and security sector.
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2
ID:   177045


Future of the European Defence Industrial and Technological Base (EDTIB) post Brexit: nationalism versus integration? / Balakrishnan, Kogila   Journal Article
Balakrishnan, Kogila Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The famous American author, Henry James, stated that the Europe’s greatest enemy is “nationalism.” The domain of defence economics is shaped by the debate of EU nations having to make difficult choices based on the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU); between developing a national defence industrial base, which seems to promise security of supply for defence equipment; and moving towards integration with the hope of reducing costs and increasing interoperability.
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3
ID:   181873


How to measure value from defence spending? the Malaysian case study / Balakrishnan, Kogila   Journal Article
Balakrishnan, Kogila Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Nations and their citizens now demand clear evidence as to the benefits of defence spending. The opportunity cost of defence expenditure against other sectors is constantly queried. It is economically challenging to find consensus amongst traditional economists, and policy-makers, on how to measure value in the context of defence. This article offers solutions by using the case study of Malaysia. Primary data sources include open-ended and semi structured interviews to produce a thematic discussion, as well as secondary resources. The author argues that it is hard to appraise defence value, as measurements are case-specific. Rather, the paper will use a novel ‘Triple-Defence Value Framework’, to argue that value can be measured by dividing the role of defence into a primary level: for protection and safety; a secondary level: for socio-economic prosperity; and a tertiary level: for soft power projection. The paper concludes by using the framework to measure the value derived from the Malaysian defence sector.
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4
ID:   162283


Technology offsets in international defence procurement / Balakrishnan, Kogila 2019  Book
Balakrishnan, Kogila Book
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Publication Oxon, Routledge, 2019.
Description xiii, 179p.: figures, tableshbk
Series Routledge Studies in Innovation, Organizations and Technology
Standard Number 9780815367192
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
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059548382.456234/BAL 059548MainOn ShelfGeneral