| Srl | Item |
| 1 |
ID:
168462
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
The collapse of the Soviet Union was portrayed as end of communist ideology but it was in fact the distorted form of socialism, not the Marxian socialism of the dictatorship of the proletariat based on classes and class struggle which Marx has envisaged. The anti-Marxist-Leninist viewpoints of the Khrushchev under the mask of De-Stalinisation during 20th Congress of the CPSU marked the departure from fundamentals of Marxism.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
ID:
168453
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
The communism which has great reflection of the writings of Karl Marx and F. Engels that they had developed against the then existing issues of socio-political disorder of the society. This reflection of their writings was sufficed to counter the disorder amongst the society by the then feudal and capitalists.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
ID:
168465
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
Ideology has been an indespensible determinants of foreign policies , societal behaviour, civilizational dynamics and morale of citizens of nation states. Specific ideologies have been linked with specific work culture, work ethics , production , consumption , domination and subjugation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
ID:
168454
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
Since the days of Plato and Aristotle, the ideas and the ideologies have been playing important role in the guiding the human actions, given meaning to those actions and competing for space and acceptability. What is ideology? Ideology is not just a group of ideas but a self contained world view, which not only gives a distinct meaning to existing reality but also works as a guiding framework for future action.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
ID:
168466
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
An ideology is a set of opinions, thoughts, objectives or it can be a belief of a group or an individual. It is an amalgamation of both viewpoints and morals which forms the edifice of any political parties, pressure group or any other Non-Governmental Institutions. Any Ideology per se relies on the basic assumptions about reality that may or may not have their factual origin.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
ID:
168455
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
Globalization when became the buzzword in the discourse of international political economy and international relations, most scholars and journalists jumped to the conclusion that it would transform the world into a global village1 with the integration of markets and vanishing boundaries in the wake of free flow of goods and services. This would further lead to cosmopolitanism in the world and would subside most of primordial instincts and identities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 7 |
ID:
168464
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
During the last five decades, terrorism has emerged as a primordial research subject in the midst of researchers, political and strategical analysists. With the disintegration of Soviet Russia (or USSR) and next to it the end of Cold War, there has been a remarkable rise in the terrorism world widely for which reasons are endless.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
ID:
168471
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
In the post-Cold War period, there has been a rise in the number of non-state actors which have become increasingly important as new-age threats to state security. Terrorism has assumed importance as one of the most visible and challenging threat to national security, especially after the attacks of 9/11 on the United States.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
ID:
168452
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
We live in a changing world. It is a world which has been greatly transformed by the phenomenon of globalization. The end of the twentieth century is a time of tumultuous change: not only is our world becoming increasingly interdependent, but the nature of fundamental relationships between its parts is changing –and at an increasing pace.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
ID:
168459
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
As an interrelated set of ideas constituting any set of beliefs, Ideologies hold significance and tremendous sway in mass societies for garnering public support for a programme of action, social agenda and mobilisation of masses in defence of a social order. An ideology is thus an action-oriented system of thought. Martin Seliger defines Ideology as ‘a set of ideas by which men explain and justify the ends and means of organised social action’ in relation to a given social order.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 11 |
ID:
168461
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
Capitalism is a system of economic and social relations characterised by the dependence of the bulk of the population on the sale of their labour power for subsistence. Although wage labour and private ownership of the means of production have existed sporadically and in various forms over the millennia, capitalism is of relatively recent origin, making its first appearance in the English countryside some four to five hundred years ago.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
ID:
168467
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
Human mobility across geopolitical boundaries has been a subject of popular research, in terms of its causes, consequences and regulation. In the age of globalization, migration has become an issue of concern for several states, with seemingly unprecedented numbers of labour migrants and refugees crossing nation-state borders to seek a better life.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 13 |
ID:
168470
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
According to the laws of nature, change and changelessness move together. Change is at the core of ideology propounded by Marx. Ideology over some time acquires new elements culminating into a dynamic ideology. At present none ideology is in its true form as directed by their founders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
ID:
168463
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
During the closing years of the 20th century, the political landscape of South Asia was undergoing a tectonic shift. A decade ago, the barren lands of Afghanistan, had become the graveyard of the Soviet Empire. The disintegration of erstwhile USSR and its withdrawal from Afghanistan apparently ended the Cold War.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 15 |
ID:
168456
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
The first ideology that developed in Europe after the Renaissance was Liberalism. It stood for formal parliamentary democracy, laissez faire economy, secular education and Public Administration and, an egalitarian legal and judicial system. It stood for individual’s freedom, growth and welfare. However, some historical developments and confusions led to its downfall.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 16 |
ID:
168460
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
The idea of multiculturalism in contemporary political discourse and in political philosophy is about how to understand and respond to the challenges associated with cultural and religious diversity. The term “multicultural” is often used as a descriptive term to characterize the fact of diversity in a society, but in what follows, the focus is on its prescriptive use in the context of Western liberal democratic societies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 17 |
ID:
168468
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
In the fast changing global scenario, Russia’s geo-political and geo-economic interests are driven by cooperation with the East and conflicts with the West. Russia’s relations with the East are marked by Putin’s emphasis in promoting and cooperating with regional organizations. During the last over two decades, several regional organizations have been set up concerning issues of security, political cooperation, trade and economic development. Mention may be made of SCO, BRICS, and Eurasian Economic Union (EEU).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 18 |
ID:
168458
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
In the present international scenario, global security is threatened by the acts of terrorism and it is craving and corroding the minds of not only the politicians, bureaucrats, and statesmen, government security institutions but also the general public to prevent and suppress such heinous acts. Now-a-days the world is becoming intolerant and bomb blasts, hijacking of planes and other forms of terrorist activities have become common phenomenon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 19 |
ID:
168469
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
The Philippines is undergoing a political transformation towards peace, stability and development, with the creation of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao on July 26, 2018. It is hailed as a major breakthrough in the saga of the Moros’ arduous struggle for autonomy and self-determination.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
ID:
168457
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
The welfare state is a form of government in which the state protects and promotes the economic and social well-being of the citizens, based upon the principles of equal opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for citizens unable to avail themselves of the minimal provisions for a good life.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|