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KAMMI (2) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   169251


Islamic Campus Preaching Organizations in Indonesia: Promoters of Moderation or Radicalism? / Arifianto, Alexander R   Journal Article
Arifianto, Alexander R Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article asks whether campus preaching organizations such as the Indonesian Muslim Students Islamic Union (KAMMI) and Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) serve as potential breeding grounds for radicalism or, alternatively, do they serve as institutions that promote political moderation and prevent radical action among young university-age Muslims. Utilizing insights from inclusion-moderation thesis, it concludes the answer to these questions depends on whether these groups are willing to accept Indonesia’s democratic political system. These determine the tactics the groups chose to promote their agenda to potential recruits. While KAMMI is willing to moderate its strategies, HTI is unwilling to do so and continues to promote its agenda through secretive means, although it formally rejects radicalism and extremism.
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2
ID:   190676


Traditional hierarchies of zamindars and Kammis in Pakistani Punjab: contemporary contests through vartan bhanji / Qadar, Abdul; Waheed, Arslan   Journal Article
Qadar, Abdul Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article challenges the traditional understanding of the role of landownership in rural Punjab in the context of recent socio-economic restructuring of Pakistani society. Based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork of contemporary practices of gift exchange (vartan bhanji) in a village, we argue that the Kammi biraderis, once considered lower class, now assert their elevated socio-economic status through vartan bhanji on important social occasions like marriages. Zamindars now see themselves in competition both with Kammi biraderis and each other for social prestige and superior status, as new claims made by different biraderis challenge traditional hierarchies created through historically structured socio-economic inequalities.
Key Words Social Change  Pakistan  Gift Exchange  Biraderi  Exchange Relations  KAMMI 
Vartan Bhanji  Zamindar 
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