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GUTTMANN, AVIVA
(3)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
171230
Analytical framework for postmortems of European foreign policy: should decision-makers have been surprised?
/ Ikani, Nikki; Guttmann, Aviva ; Meyer, Christoph O
Meyer, Christoph O
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
This paper develops a novel theoretical framework for the conduct of postmortems after major foreign policy surprises for the European Union and its member states. It proposes a taxonomy of surprise which elucidates how officials or organisations experience both sudden and slower-burning threats. It argues that foreign policy surprises in European settings require a closer look at who was surprised, in what way, and when. The paper outlines six vital performance criteria and three key attenuating factors, allowing us to better ground judgements about foreign policy performance as well as to advance realistic recommendations on how to improve.
Key Words
European Union
;
Threats
;
European Foreign Policy
;
Novel Theoretical Framework
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2
ID:
173923
Combatting terror in Europe: Euro-Israeli counterterrorism intelligence cooperation in the Club de Berne (1971–1972)
/ Guttmann, Aviva
Guttmann, Aviva
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
How do intelligence agencies cooperate to counter terrorism and to what extent can it be (ab)used for political purposes? This article focuses on the Club de Berne, an intelligence liaison forum that was founded in 1969 by nine Western European countries and which was also linked to the United States and Israel. This article explores the mechanisms of counterterrorism intelligence-sharing in the early 1970s and examines the motives for cooperation within this framework. On the basis of large-scale recently declassified intelligence records, the article uncovers new aspects in the history of European security cooperation with Israel and the United States, and hopes to lay the groundwork for broader theoretical reflections about counterterrorism intelligence cooperation.
Key Words
Europe
;
Combatting Terror
;
Euro-Israeli Counterterrorism Intelligence Cooperation
;
Club de Berne (1971–1972)
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3
ID:
188255
Turning oil into blood: Western intelligence, Libyan covert actions, and Palestinian terrorism (1973-74)
/ Guttmann, Aviva
Guttmann, Aviva
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
How can multilateral liaison be used as a tool to counter state-sponsored terrorism? This article analyses cooperation among 18 Western European intelligence agencies to counter Libyan-Palestinian terrorism in Europe in the early 1970s. Two arguments are presented. Concerning Western perceptions of Palestinian-Libyan operations, the article argues that the intelligence reports overestimated Libyan influence over Palestinian actions. Concerning intelligence cooperation, the article argues that intelligence was shared to collectively understand the threat posed by Libya but also to send implicit political messages. The article is based on unprecedented access to records from a multilateral liaison called the Club de Berne.
Key Words
Intelligence
;
Counterterrorism
;
Middle East
;
Europe
;
Covert Action
;
Security Cooperation
;
Intelligence-Sharing
;
Club de Berne
;
Threat Perceptionstate-Supported Terrorism
;
Muamar al-Qaddafi
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