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| 1 |
ID:
191828
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| Summary/Abstract |
Robotics and autonomous systems (RAS) are amongst a plethora of new and emerging technologies states are seeking to develop and use to gain military advantage in an environment of intensifying strategic competition. Australia is a key player when it comes to autonomous systems, with trusted autonomous systems (TAS) being earmarked as a priority area. RAS have taken an increasingly prevalent place in Australian research, discourse, military thinking, and defence industry. How Australia thinks about these technologies reveals important insights into their broader defence and strategic outlook, including their understanding of how the character of warfare is changing, and their approach to alliances and partnerships. In this article, I will trace how TAS became a priority area for defence in Australia, and provide a stocktake of the key developments in RAS which have taken place since 2016. This will include key actors, funding, discourses, and technologies. Taking stock of RAS in Australia reveals several key themes which stand out: the centrality of the concept of control, trust, ethics, interoperability, keeping ahead of adversaries, reducing danger to defence personnel, and developing systems which are cheap, small, and single-use.
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| 2 |
ID:
172567
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| Summary/Abstract |
Technology is often held up to be a key – if not the key, for some at least – driver in shaping the character or even perhaps the nature of war. The introduction of new technologies has resulted in novel and, usually by implication, more effective ways of conducting warfare. Indeed, many leading military thinkers have identified new technology – both of civilian and military origins – as the source of many of history’s military revolutions, or so-called major military innovations (MMIs), as others have termed radical change in military affairs.
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