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UEXKULL, NINA VON
(2)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
175346
Drought, Resilience, and Support for Violence: Household Survey Evidence from DR Congo
/ Uexkull, Nina von; d’Errico, Marco ; Jackson, Julius
Uexkull, Nina von
Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract
The effects of climate variability and change on security are debated. While this topic has received considerable attention in both policy circles and academia, the microlevel pathways and conditions under which climatic shocks increase conflict risks are poorly understood. We suggest that household resilience provides one key to understanding these relationships. Using novel household survey data from two conflict-affected regions in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, we study variation in the support for violence related to reported exposure to drought and resilience metrics. Using comprehensive multifaceted objective and subjective indicators of resilience, we find that less resilient respondents who report having experienced drought and associated losses are more likely to be supportive of the use of political violence. In contrast, our findings suggest that there is no general association between reporting drought exposure and support for violence.
Key Words
Civil Wars
;
Climate Change
;
Internal armed Conflict
;
Resilience
;
Natural Disasters
;
Resource Extraction
;
DR Congo
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2
ID:
178643
Security implications of climate change: a decade of scientific progress
/ Uexkull, Nina von; Buhaug, Halvard
Buhaug, Halvard
Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract
The study of security implications of climate change has developed rapidly from a nascent area of academic inquiry into an important and thriving research field that traverses epistemological and disciplinary boundaries. Here, we take stock of scientific progress by benchmarking the latest decade of empirical research against seven core research priorities collectively emphasized in 35 recent literature reviews. On the basis of this evaluation, we discuss key contributions of this special issue. Overall, we find that the research community has made important strides in specifying and evaluating plausible indirect causal pathways between climatic conditions and a wide set of conflict-related outcomes and the scope conditions that shape this relationship. Contributions to this special issue push the research frontier further along these lines. Jointly, they demonstrate significant climate impacts on social unrest in urban settings; they point to the complexity of the climate–migration–unrest link; they identify how agricultural production patterns shape conflict risk; they investigate understudied outcomes in relation to climate change, such as interstate claims and individual trust; and they discuss the relevance of this research for user groups across academia and beyond. We find that the long-term implications of gradual climate change and conflict potential of policy responses are important remaining research gaps that should guide future research.
Key Words
Armed Conflict
;
Climate Change
;
Literature Review
;
Special Issue
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