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ISRAEL AFFAIRS VOL: 26 NO 4 (7) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   172153


Built heritage or lost nostalgia: Israeli fans and the conservation of sports venues / Levental, Orr   Journal Article
Levental, Orr Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Public campaigns aimed at preventing the demolition of sports venues represent a recent trend to recognise them as legitimate expressions of local sports culture. This article focuses on analysing what fans feel about these sports venues and the need to preserve them. Its main goal is to examine this growing phenomenon, which could affect modern preservation trends and the built heritage of sports. Focusing on the Israeli context, the article includes qualitative analysis of fans’ internet feedback expressing their attitudes towards preservation of sports facilities compared to preserving buildings associated with other cultural pursuits. It also features a series of interviews with fans and analysis of articles published in sports sections of newspapers, journals and sports blogs. The qualitative analysis shows that fans attribute five heritage values to sports venues as well as assign them historical community importance, and they do so consciously but primarily unconsciously. Thus, the primary obstacle to the decision to preserve sports venues is not the degree of emotional significance of these places for fans. Rather it is the absence of broad social recognition of the heritage of sports in Israel or of the possible advantages these buildings offer as a tangible expression of this heritage.
Key Words Israel  Fans  Geosport  Sports Venue  Stadiums 
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2
ID:   172149


Changing face of fandom: the case of Israeli football supporters / Galily, Yair; Samuel-Azran, Tal   Journal Article
Galily, Yair Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The article seeks to document the changing patterns in football fandom over the past three decades, since the advent of the so-called era of globalisation, using the case study of Israel. It shows how, in line with global trends, Israeli fans moved from passive following of sport clubs identified with political parties to becoming active supporters with growing involvement in the clubs’ management. The article also traces the shift from party politics to patterns of nationalism and ethnocentrism amongst sport fans. Finally, it shows how Israelis moved from fandom of local clubs to that of foreign clubs, mirroring a similar trend in other countries.
Key Words Israel  Football  Glocalization  Fans  Fandom  Globalisation Sport 
Football Clubs 
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3
ID:   172151


Contemporary attitudes to women’s football in Israel / Tamir, Ilan   Journal Article
Tamir, Ilan Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The development in women’s sports in general, and women’s football in particular, has attracted extensive research due to, among other things, the high popularity of football, which functioned as an exclusively male domain for many years. This article examines attitudes towards women’s football in Israel, reflected in readers’ comments to related sport news items. Analysis of the responses to all the items related to women’s football posted in 2019 on sports and news websites, reveals mechanisms of fierce resistance manifested in disparaging and degrading attitudes towards women’s football and all factors involved in this sport. Some commenters emphasised women’s anomalous presence in football by restricting women to roles in the domestic and sexual spheres, while others explained women’s presence on football pitches by obliterating the gendered nature of women’s football, even to the point of equating the women with animals and beasts. Yet others blamed women players for the discrimination they experience on the football pitches, identifying the cause as ‘feminist terror.’
Key Words Israel  Women  Feminism  Football 
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4
ID:   172154


Corruption among sport officials in early Israeli football / Carmi, Udi; Levy, Moshe   Journal Article
Levy, Moshe Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article explores the roots of football corruption in Israel in the first decades after independence. A socio-historical analysis of documents, correspondence, and newspaper items reveals the key role played by sports officials in corruption in the football industry. More broadly, the article shows that the historical context and a political model of commitment to political centres in which sports in Israel in general and Israeli football in particular operated constituted fertile ground for unorthodox conduct and practices that undermined the integrity of football matches. These findings challenge various theories that argue that corruption in sports has universal features that are independent of specific historical, social, cultural circumstances.
Key Words Israel  Sports  Corruption  Football 
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5
ID:   172148


Establishment of the Eretz Israel football association / Kaufman, Haim; Tamir, Ilan   Journal Article
Kaufman, Haim Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The Eretz Israel Football Association was established on 14 August 1928 and became an official member of FIFA in May, 1929. The establishment of the Association culminated an extended process including efforts extending throughout the 1920s to institutionalise football in Eretz Israel. This article describes these efforts and the phases of institutionalising football in Eretz Israel in the 1920s; the contribution of the Russians, British, French, and Egyptians; and the rivalry between Hapoel and Maccabi, all of which ultimately contributed to the establishment of the Israel Football Association (IFA).
Key Words Israel  Football  FIFA  Eretz Israel  Hapoel  Maccabi 
Israel Football Association 
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6
ID:   172152


Lost in transition: analyzing the lifecycle of Israeli football stars in becoming coaches / Lev, Assaf; Weinish, Shlomo   Journal Article
Lev, Assaf Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract In the Israeli Premier Football League there is a phenomenon in which many team captains or players who were the team’s leaders go on to become professional coaches. Reality shows that some of them make it as great coaches, and some ‘get lost’ – failing in the transition from being a leading player to assuming the leadership position of coaching. This article seeks to understand the challenges in that process and to identify factors that explain the resulting successes or failures in the process, based on Erving Goffman’s Dramaturgical Perspective and Leadership models. Semi-structured interviews were held with active and retired Israeli football players and coaches (N = 10). The article identified two different sets of behaviours that are expected from team captains or team leaders by their teammates, and from coaches by their players, that identify them as successful leaders. In addition, it highlights major factors in explaining the phenomenon of lack of success in the transition – that is, the failure to make the necessary changes in these behaviours during the process.
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7
ID:   172150


Professional football training for Israeli children since the 2000s / Guy, Shlomit   Journal Article
Guy, Shlomit Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article offers a comparison between management systems of children and youth football departments in England and in Israel. Following a series of football disasters, the British authorities were able to reposition football as a game based on aristocratic values like integrity and delicacy and create a well-organised management system. Israeli football, which is particularly inspired by English and European football, struggles to develop similar mechanisms due to a constant state of scarcity. A new programme in Israel, the Shield of Honour, offers a new model that facilitates and motivates football managers and coaches in youth and children departments to adopt more European-like management practices.
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