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MEANINGFUL HUMAN CONTROL (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   185171


Considering the importance of autonomous weapon system design factors to future military leaders / Galliott, Jai; Wyatt, Austin   Journal Article
Galliott, Jai Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Despite the growing breadth of research related to the perceived risks and benefits of Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS), there remains a dearth of research into understanding how perceptions of AWS among military officers are affected by design factors. This paper demonstrates that ease of use, and user perception of the concept of using an autonomous weapon system, would be less of a barrier to trusted deployment by this emerging generation of military leaders than ensuring that autonomous systems have robust, transparent and reliable decision-making processes and that operators or supervisors are able to meaningfully monitor the systems nominally under their command. The core contribution of this paper addresses the question of how deliberate design choices could improve or diminish the capacity of junior officers to exercise meaningful human control over autonomous systems.
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2
ID:   179375


In Search of the ‘Human Element: International Debates on Regulating Autonomous Weapons Systems / Amoroso, Daniele; Tamburrini, Guglielmo   Journal Article
Amoroso, Daniele Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The ‘weaponisation’ of artificial intelligence and robotics, especially their convergence in autonomous weapons systems (AWS), is a matter of international concern. Debates on AWS have revolved around (i) the identification of hallmarks of AWS with respect to other weapons; (ii) what it is that makes AWS destructive force especially troublesome from a normative standpoint; and (iii) steps the international community can take to allay these concerns. Of particular concern is the need to preserve the ‘human element’ in the use of force. A differentiated approach to this latter issue, which is also principled and prudential, may pave the way to a legally binding instrument to regulate AWS by establishing meaningful human control over all weapons systems.
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