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EUROPE-ASIA STUDIES VOL: 73 NO 7 (7) answer(s).
 
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ID:   180483


Does Abolishing Tariffs in Bilateral Trade Matter for a Country’s Economic Growth? The Impact of the EU–Ukraine DCFTA / Nekhay, Olexandr; Delgado, M Carmen; Cardenete, M Alejandro   Journal Article
Nekhay, Olexandr Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract In the present study, a GTAP CGE model is used to assess three proposed scenarios for the DCFTA between the EU and Ukraine, one for unilateral trade liberalisation, another for bilateral trade liberalisation with exemptions from free trade and a third for bilateral trade liberalisation without exemptions from free trade. The main point of distinction of this study is the inclusion of exemptions from free trade in the first two simulated scenarios and the possibility of a quantitative evaluation of exemptions from free trade through the differences between scenarios 3 and 2.
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2
ID:   180486


Internationalisation of Higher Education and Identity Construction in Azerbaijan / Ergun, Ayça; Kondakci, Yasar   Journal Article
Ergun, Ayça Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of study abroad on identity development among Azerbaijani academics. The results suggest that study abroad has had a transformative impact on the new generation of academic professionals, who have become local agents, practitioners, and transmitters of values and professional conduct at home. This study shows that the location of study abroad—Turkey or a Western country—is significant in the development of their worldview and identity. Differences in the level of internationalisation are attributable to cultural proximity.
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3
ID:   180487


Perceptions of Globalisation in Mongolia: Social and Economic Crossroads / Horne, Cynthia M; Davaadorj, Undrakh   Journal Article
Horne, Cynthia M Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article presents findings from an original survey and a set of paired focus groups completed in 2019, tapping into current Mongolian perceptions of economic, social and political globalisation. While there was overwhelming support for the economic opportunities associated with globalisation, there was critical concern over the distributional implications of those gains. Respondents were pessimistically uncertain about the cultural implications of globalisation, citing concerns about the loss of traditional nomadic practices, environmental degradation and changes in patriarchal structures. Respondents affirmed that many of their own political ideas about good governance were shaped by global information flows, showing the complexity of mixed attitudes toward globalisation.
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4
ID:   180481


Security, Civilisation and Modernisation: Continuity and Change in the Russian Foreign Policy Discourse / Frear, Matthew; Mazepus, Honorata   Journal Article
Frear, Matthew Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This study analyses official Russian foreign policy discourses to contribute to our understanding of how Russia portrays its role in world politics and vis-à-vis neighbouring states. Building on previous studies, we offer a new, comprehensive analysis of Foreign Policy Concepts and the annual Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly during President Vladimir Putin’s third term (2012–2018). By systematically coding these documents, counting references to particular discourses and undertaking a careful interpretation of the texts, we provide insights about three broader discourses related to foreign policy: the world order and sovereignty; civilisation, identity and values; and economics and modernisation.
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5
ID:   180484


Small State Status-Seeking: Lithuania’s Foreign Policy Status Aspirations / Park, Ausra; Jakstaite-Confortola, Gerda   Journal Article
Park, Ausra Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Research on status-seeking in international politics offers valuable insights into why countries of various sizes may and sometimes do act in unexpected and apparently irrational ways. This article applies a status-seeking theoretical framework, that of Social Identity Theory, to explain a small, materially weak state’s unconventional foreign policy choices. Our case study focuses on Lithuania’s ambitious engagement in the EU’s Eastern Partnership programme, targeting Ukraine and Georgia. We find that a status-focused analysis helps to better comprehend several ‘unusual’ foreign policy initiatives launched by Lithuanian policymakers since the 2000s, the ultimate purpose of which, we argue, is the pursuit of higher status.
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6
ID:   180485


Uzbekistan’s Development Experiment: an Assessment of Karimov’s Economic Legacy / Ruziev, Kobil   Journal Article
Ruziev, Kobil Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Uzbekistan’s unique post-independence experiment with development was led by Islam Karimov until his sudden death in September 2016. Despite defying international advice on structural reforms, under Karimov’s rule, Uzbekistan achieved an average annual growth rate of 5% in the period 1996–2016, which was particularly impressive (over 8%) in 2004–2016. Karimov also left behind strong macroeconomic fundamentals for his successor. Since taking over the presidency in December 2016, Shavkat Mirziyoyev has introduced wide-ranging reforms, creating an impression of a de facto start to transition in Uzbekistan. This study analyses Karimov’s economic legacy and assesses whether it has enabled or hindered the developmental targets set by his successor.
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7
ID:   180482


Who are the ‘Don’t Knows’? Missing Data in Surveys of Post-Soviet Conflict-affected Regions / Naylor, Francis; O'loughlin, John   Journal Article
O'Loughlin, John Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Respondents often answer ‘don’t know’ to sensitive survey questions to avoid revealing their true opinions, especially in post-conflict societies, thus requiring difficult decisions for analysing affected survey data. Using the same five sensitive questions in ten surveys from conflict-affected societies in the former Soviet Union in the period 2005–2014, methods for coping with missing data resulting from ‘don’t know’ responses are presented. Many commonly applied missing data treatments are shown to be incompatible with the missing data mechanism for politically sensitive questions, while also significantly affecting statistical results and conclusions. Ultimately, knowledge of local context is paramount for choosing proper missing data treatments.
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