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SOUTH ASIA RESEARCH 2021-10 41, 3 (5) answer(s).
 
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ID:   180676


Caste-less Tamils and early print public sphere: remembering Iyothee Thass (1845–914) / Leonard, Dickens   Journal Article
Leonard, Dickens Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Responding to the history of Dalit invisibility in print public sphere, this article explores one of the earliest Dalit articulations in print in South Asia during the colonial period. Extending studies on anti-caste thought by foregrounding the Tamil cosmopolis, this conceptualises how the most oppressed by caste engaged with print in the early twentieth century, through studying the works on and of Pandit Iyothee Thass and his movement. The article proposes that these experiments with print opened the chance of a political to emerge, which was otherwise foreclosed, towards wording a caste-less community at this earlier time in Indian history.
Key Words Caste  Buddhism  Tamil  Dalit Public Sphere  Lyothee Thass  Print Histories 
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2
ID:   180679


China’s debt trap in Pakistan? a case study of the CPEC Project / Shaikh, Rizwan; Chen, Chien-Kai   Journal Article
Chen, Chien-Kai Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Existing literature on China–Pakistan trade relations mainly deals with potential opportunities for Chinese investment, while no study has so far specifically analysed Chinese investment in light of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project by taking into account how Pakistan’s domestic factors shape foreign trade relations. This article argues that the weak economic indicators of Pakistan reveal a possibility of defaulting on debt repayments, as Chinese loans have relatively high-interest rates. Through a two-level analytical framework, this article demonstrates that, despite concerns about Chinese debt traps at the international level, the CPEC project is still largely intact due to strong domestic support of the Pakistani establishment. Further, the geostrategic importance of Pakistan for China is higher than merely trade relations. It is thus also not in the interest of China to see its investments in Pakistan become a debt trap, though the institutional arrangements in Pakistan are prone to mounting debts.
Key Words Geopolitics  Military  China  Pakistan  Debt Trap  CPEC 
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3
ID:   180675


Cooch Behar: medieval regional history in a Bengal frontierland / Adhikary, Chanchal   Journal Article
Adhikary, Chanchal Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract For constructing the medieval political history of Cooch Behar, also known as Koch Bihar, the Persian manuscript of BahÂristÂn-i-Ghaybī, discovered in 1919 by Jadunath Sarkar in the Bibliothèque Nationale of Paris, is very significant. This text facilitates our understanding of important historical events in eastern India during the time of Mughal Emperor Jahangir (1601–27). The text also provides important details of peasants’ revolts during the Mughal occupation, with remarkable implications until recent times regarding border relations between India and Bangladesh. The article examines the historical facts presented in this important text and corroborates them with other sources to argue that this text should be read as a chronicle for the history of warfare, society and peasants’ life in the region throughout the seventeenth century, with significant implications for later historical developments in Cooch Behar.
Key Words Persian  Bengal  Peasant Revolts  Baharistan-i-Ghaybi  Cooch Behar  Mughal Rulers 
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4
ID:   180678


Ecocritical analysis of Manto’s Toba Tek Singh: re-imaging aesthetics of place and person / Singh, Jeet   Journal Article
Singh, Jeet Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This in-depth analysis of the aesthetics of place and person in ‘Toba Tek Singh’, a famous short story by Saadat Hassan Manto, and a masterpiece of South Asian literature in English, presents a re-reading in the light of ecotheoretical concepts of ‘place’. It theorises how material space as ‘place’ is represented in literature and brings to light the hegemony of sociocultural discourses in relation to space, belittling its connection to nature. Ecotheory raises concerns of human and non-human life within the natural ecosystem of specific indigenous places. The protagonist of the story, Bishan Singh, ultimately also the namesake of a place, Toba Tek Singh, dies a terrible death while desperately searching for his native place. The article presents the story as a powerful literary attempt to re-imagine the places and spaces where we live and our relations to them.
Key Words Place  Anthropocentrism  Ecocriticism  Bioregionalism  Ecosophy  Toba Tek Singh 
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5
ID:   180677


Protest movements against sanctuaries in Odisha: politics with other means / Ray, Sthitapragyan   Journal Article
Ray, Sthitapragyan Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This study seeks to counter interpretations of tribal movements as reflecting parochial and perverse ethno-territorial aspirations, mostly in irrational violent forms. It compares two peaceful protest movements against wildlife sanctuaries located in different geographical and political-economic settings in the eastern Indian state of Odisha. As rational collective actions, both movements relied on the agency of project-affected persons who questioned state attempts to de-politicise development in the name of scientific conservation. The study shows how the legitimate concerns of such project-affected citizens were overshadowed by politics and the context-specific dialectical interface between three different factors, namely availability of indigenous organisational resources, political opportunity structures and identity construction.
Key Words State  Protest Movements  Tribals  Odisha  Sanctuaries 
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