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MINORITY LANGUAGES (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   180689


Education for resilience: How a combination of systemic and bottom-up changes in educational services can empower dryland communities in Africa and Central Asia / Pinxteren, Bert van (et. al)   Journal Article
Pinxteren, Bert van (et. al) Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract We examined existing problems relevant for education in global drylands and discuss their potential solutions in four fields, crucial for properly functioning educational systems: (a) response to low population densities, (b) governance, (c) language of instruction and (d) mismatch between education and the labour market. Our analysis leads us to the formulation of nine policy recommendations that may help create an educational system that strengthens resilience of dryland communities in the face of ongoing climate change. Our recommendations underline the necessity to combine systemic solutions with bottom-up ideas and extrinsic help coming from involvement of diaspora and non-governmental organizations.
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2
ID:   187163


Empowering or endangering minorities? Facebook, language, and identity in Myanmar / The-Thitsar, Myat   Journal Article
The-Thitsar, Myat Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Language policies play a major role in ethnic conflict because they affect the right of speakers to choose and use their preferred language(s), and help determine courses of action to maintain, assert or defend such rights. There has been insufficient analysis on the role of social media, particularly Facebook, in strengthening or undermining the survival of minority languages and collective identity in multi-ethnic countries. This paper uses Myanmar as a case study to demonstrate the extent to which Facebook language policies influence language use practices of minorities in Myanmar. While Facebook’s selection of Burmese as a ‘Facebook language’ has privileged the use of Myanmar’s majority language at the expense of its minority languages, it has simultaneously provided opportunities for ethnic minorities to preserve and promote their languages and cultures.
Key Words Myanmar  Nation Building  Facebook  Social Media  Minority Languages 
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