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| 1 |
ID:
181415
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| Summary/Abstract |
This article contains a special study of a famous group photograph of nine graduates from the Sun Yat-sen Communist University of the Toilers of China (Moscow Sun Yat-sen University). Using documents and photos from the Russian State Archive of Sociopolitical History (RGASPI), memoirs and correspondence, press materials, and academic research in Russian, Chinese, and English, uncovered during years of research, the authors examine the identities of the people in the photo, trace their lives before and after their time at the University, and try to determine their relations and when the photo may have been taken. All the young people were eager to fight for the common goal of participating in the revolution in China, but after graduating from the University, their lives took different paths. The article is being published on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party.
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| 2 |
ID:
181412
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Chen Daisun received his economic education in the United States in the 1920s. In the initial period of reforms, he proposed to selectively borrow from Western economics, including methods of quantitative analysis, experience in managing enterprises and using the market mechanism, and research on the negative consequences of industrialization. His recommendations combined the Marxist approach with a deep knowledge of modern economic theory. The scholar made a significant contribution to the return of the study of foreign economic thought in China. The author concludes that Chen Daisun's appeal to proceed from national specifics and try to create a highly developed Chinese economic science remains relevant in the current ideology of the PRC.
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| 3 |
ID:
181410
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The four developed East Asian economies - the People's Republic of China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan - form a major global center for fuel and energy consumption, with very limited reserves of fossil fuels other than coal in the People's Republic of China. The energy balances of these countries are similar in terms of a significant share of imports, including high-tech imports of liquefied natural gas, as well as a high share of coal. All these countries use modern technologies, including nuclear power and renewable energy sources, but the policies of these countries in focusing on modern technologies differ.
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| 4 |
ID:
181417
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The high level of hostility between the Soviet Union and China that had characterized the previous two decades still existed when Mikhail Gorbachev became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union's Communist Party in March 1985. To normalize Soviet-Chinese relations as quickly as possible, Gorbachev made certain concessions, gradually meeting all demands made by China at political consultations. The May 1989 Soviet-Chinese summit held in Beijing thus formally marked the normalization of Soviet-Chinese relations. In a joint Soviet-Chinese communiqué issued after the summit, it was noted that the development of Soviet-Chinese relations after normalization would be based on "five principles of peaceful coexistence," and not be directed against third countries. During his visit to China, Gorbachev and the Chinese leadership reached an agreement on quickly resolving territorial disputes and creating a mechanism for high-level political dialogue. The end to the hostility between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China and the resolution of territorial issues laid the foundation for the subsequent smooth transition from Soviet-Chinese to Russian-
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| 5 |
ID:
181408
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In the context of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the Chinese leadership had to make major adjustments to its foreign policy. Central to it were attempts to remove the blame from China for the spread of the pandemic worldwide. Beijing's practical policy in the international arena was significantly influenced by unprecedented pressure from the Trump administration, which declared its rejection of the CPC and its domestic and foreign policy and threatened a complete break between the United States and China. Beijing's relations with Europe have become more complicated, and those with India have noticeably deteriorated. In the current situation, Beijing has confirmed a policy of close cooperation with the Russian Federation. This article examines features of China's interaction with leading international organizations in 2020.
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| 6 |
ID:
181409
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Indo-Nepalese relations, which politicians of both countries have frequently described as friendly and close, are today in crisis. The reasons for this are an aggravation of the border issue and Nepal's desire to demonstrate its independence in the face of growing domestic political problems in both countries, the deterioration of Indo-Chinese relations, and the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article analyzes key points of common interests, the potential for conflict in bilateral relations, and the prerequisites for such a conflict. A comprehensive approach is used that considers the importance of the domestic political factor.
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| 7 |
ID:
181411
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This article analyzes acts of the People's Bank of China (PBoC) and the Macao Monetary Authority. It shows that the recognition of initial coin offerings (ICO) as illegal financing and the ban on the use by financial organizations of tokens and cryptocurrency in transactions are measures aimed at preventing corruption and criminal money laundering. Hong Kong, unlike mainland China and Macao, partially regulates digital financial assets. Although tokens and cryptocurrency resemble securities or futures, their circulation belongs to the legislative scope of the securities market; otherwise, transactions with them are unregulated and investors have no protection.
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ID:
181413
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This article discusses social and legal problems of the mental health of the population of Russia and China using the example of depressive disorders spectrum. The urgency of the problem is due to the wide diffusion of the disease, the difficulty of early diagnosis, and the growing risk of suicide; it is of great importance in most countries. A comparative analysis of legal problems in the two countries in the field of mental health prevention, conducted at macrosocial levels through parallel sociological and psychological studies in Khabarovsk Territory (Russia) and Heilongjiang Province (China), shows a significant difference in the state approaches of the adjacent countries of the Far East. In Heilongjiang Province, the adolescent depression prevention model has been implemented and is highly effective.
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| 9 |
ID:
181416
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This article analyzes the process of Christianization in Taiwan and in Greater China. The reasons for its intensity change in various periods, compared to similar processes in Southeast Asia (Singapore). The authors examine aspects of the Taiwanization and Sinofication of Christianity, along with the choice of languages for Christian masses. They consider long-term problems of relations between Mainland China and the Vatican that inevitably concern Taiwan, as well as the prospect of the emergence of a "catacomb" Catholic Church in Hong Kong.
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| 10 |
ID:
181414
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| Summary/Abstract |
This article deals with the prehistory of the start of the mass Chinese operation in Moscow during the Great Terror of 1937-1938. Agroup of Chinese arrested in 1937 was accused of participating in a Trotskyist terrorist organization, but after the start of national operations, their cases were considered within the framework of the NKVD's Harbin operation.
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