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BAN, KIL JOO (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   185894


Lopsided Security on the Korean Peninsula: North Korea’s Gray Zone Evolution from Balance of Insecurity to Imbalance of Terror / Ban, Kil Joo   Journal Article
Ban, Kil Joo Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract North Korea’s asymmetric provocations over the last decades can be classified into two periods: tactical provocations at sea in 1970–1990 and strategic (nuclear) provocations in 2000–2020. What is the logic underlying the North Korean imbroglio? And how does the former period differ from the latter? The first set of provocations was intended to shift the threat imbalance caused by a widening gap in conventional military capabilities into a balance of insecurity, where the weaker North Korean side faced South Korea and the combined ROK–US forces. The second set was intended to shift the balance of insecurity into an imbalance of terror while ensuring that only Pyongyang would be armed with nuclear weapons in the area. The “gray zone” discourse of the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula (rather than North Korea) ended up bolstering North Korea’s nuclear program, while South Korea intensified only its conventional weapons program.
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2
ID:   181956


power of cultural weapons in counterinsurgency: South Korea’s Jeong culture and its effectiveness in Vietnam / Ban, Kil Joo   Journal Article
Ban, Kil Joo Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Cultural assets are equally important for COIN effectiveness. Despite the significant impact of culture on COIN outcomes, the extant literature pays too much attention only to strategic culture, not the inherent roles for culture to play. This paper examines what made South Korean COIN forces successful in Vietnam. First, they benefitted from cultural harmony driven by the shared belief in communalism culture, a common ground between both societies. Second, their own Jeong culture, which is part of the communalism-oriented idea, motivated South Korean soldiers to develop creative remedies to win the hearts and minds of the local population.
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