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CURRENT HISTORY VOL: 120 NO 826 (6) answer(s).
 
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ID:   185670


African trade revolution takes shape / Talton, Benjamin   Journal Article
Talton, Benjamin Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The African Continental Free Trade Agreement, launched on January 1, 2021, will be Africa’s most ambitious united endeavor to assert financial oversight over the extractive resources sector—if it is fully implemented. The United States can act as a supportive partner, but what matters most is change from within Africa itself to finally realize pan-African visions of economic sovereignty.
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2
ID:   185660


African Union makes its mark in the pandemic / Tieku, Thomas Kwasi   Journal Article
Tieku, Thomas Kwasi Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract A new spirit of pan-Africanism guided the continent’s response to the pandemic. Led by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, the African Union provided multilateral coordination and worked with external partners to obtain support, while the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention organized the pandemic responses of national public health agencies. The pandemic showed the risks of continued reliance on foreign donors for resources such as vaccines, but the collective response demonstrated that the AU has become a strong institution capable of addressing regional and global challenges.
Key Words Regionalism  Africa  African Union  Pan - Africanism  Pandemic  COVID-19 
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3
ID:   185658


COVID-19 in Ebola’s Wake: safe haven in Sierra Leone? / Benton, Adia   Journal Article
Benton, Adia Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Like other African nations, Sierra Leone seemed to avoid the worst pandemic scenarios. Its previous experience with Ebola may have led to improved preparedness in the health system. But the government has once again reverted to a militarized response, and elites returning from international travel may pose a risk of spreading the coronavirus. The author also reflects on the challenges of tracking the situation from afar, in the midst of a global crisis, and critically assesses Western media coverage of African public health issues.
Key Words Africa  Sierra Leone  Public health  Pandemic  Ebola  COVID-19 
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4
ID:   185665


Hashtag revolution in Nigeria / Obadare, Ebenezer   Journal Article
Obadare, Ebenezer Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Exploding in October 2020 and reverberating internationally, protests against police brutality under the hashtag #EndSARS exposed enduring patterns and emergent trends in Nigerian politics and society. This article examines various elements of the protests to advance hypotheses about the culture of social media, the weakening of old forms of solidarity, and the rise of a new generation of activists steeped in new rules and technologies of civic engagement. #EndSARS marks the possible ascent of an inorganic civil society with profound implications for Nigerian democracy.
Key Words Violence  Civil Society  Democracy  Nigeria  Policing  Protests 
LGBT  Social Media 
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5
ID:   185663


Spatial injustice in Johannesburg in the time of COVID-19 / Kihato, Caroline Wanjiku; Villiers, Sarah de; Mohamed, Sumayya ; Mohulatsi, Bonolo   Journal Article
Kihato, Caroline Wanjiku Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Densely populated informal housing has mushroomed in formerly segregated South African townships, attracting migrants who survive on the edges of the economy, excluded from basic services. In the pandemic, they have been even more vulnerable, unable to practice social distancing and forced to continue with marginal work such as scavenging to eke out a living. Drawing on interviews with residents of a Johannesburg settlement, the authors emphasize how urban space structures inequalities in every aspect of everyday life, requiring a new approach to city planning and governance with a focus on justice.
Key Words Poverty  South Africa  Inequality  Housing  Pandemic  Cities 
COVID-19 
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6
ID:   185668


Tanzania’s authoritarian turn: less Sudden than it seems / Becker, Felicitas   Journal Article
Becker, Felicitas Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract For a time, Tanzania enjoyed a reputation for mostly free elections and public debate. But after President John Magufuli was elected in 2015, he introduced measures to stifle the media and tilt the electoral playing field in favor of the longtime ruling party. The turn toward authoritarianism is not due to any one personality or stereotypical “mad dictator,” however (notwithstanding Magufuli’s pandemic denialism, which may have cost him his life). It is part of the legacy of the early postcolonial period and the revered founding president, Julius Nyerere, who set the foundations of one-party rule and wielded the rhetoric of economic nationalism.
Key Words Authoritarianism  Democracy  Tanzania  Julius Nyerere  John Magufuli 
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