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DEFENSE (68) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   100963


Agenda for defense and peace economics / McGuire, Martin C   Journal Article
Mcguire, Martin C Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract This brief introduction celebrates the 20th Anniversary of the Journal, Defence and Peace Economics. Suggesting elements of an agenda for the future of this branch of economics, I raise several topics that are new and that seem to indicate that the field will expand and shift focus substantially in future years.
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2
ID:   162573


Alexander svechin, an outstanding military thinker of the early 20th century / Saifetdinov, Kh.I   Journal Article
SAIFETDINOV, Kh.I Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The paper gives a concise biography and covers major stages in the life of the great military scholar, as well as the more important points from his basic works, which are still topical today.
Key Words War  Politics  Military Strategy  Offensive  Defense  Strategic Defense 
Military Art  Nature of Warfare  Operation 
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3
ID:   175315


Allocating Security Expenditures under Knightian Uncertainty: An Info-Gap Approach / Ben-Gad, Michael; Ben-Haim, Yakov; Peled, Dan   Journal Article
Ben-Haim, Yakov Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract We apply the information gap approach to resource allocation under Knightian (non-probabilistic) uncertainty in order to study how best to allocate public resources between competing defence measures. We demonstrate that when determining the level and composition of defence spending in an environment of extreme uncertainty vis-a-vis the likelihood of armed conflict and its outcomes, robust-satisficing-expected utility will usually be preferable to expected utility maximisation. Moreover, our analysis suggests that in environments with unreliable information about threats to national security and their consequences, a desire for robustness to model misspecification in the decision-making process will imply greater expenditure on certain types of defence measures at the expense of others. Our results also provide a positivist explanation of how governments seem to allocate security expenditures in practice.
Key Words Defense  Robustness  Knightian Uncertainty  Info-Gap 
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4
ID:   027977


Arms control and defense postures in the 1980's / Burt, Richard (ed) 1982  Book
Burt, Richard Book
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Publication Boulder, Westview Press, 1982.
Description x, 230p.
Standard Number 0865311625
Key Words Arms Control  Disarmament  Defense 
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
020795327.174/OSG 020795MainOn ShelfGeneral 
5
ID:   088137


Asian addition to European missile defense / Kozin, V   Journal Article
Kozin, V Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract THE GEORGE W. BUSH ADMINISTRATION, which has departed from the political arena, has left new President Barack Obama not only a host of unresolved regional problems, but also an array of issues concerning such a sensitive subject as arms control. The White House has effectively shelved such problem areas as further reduction of strategic offensive weapons (capabilities), tactical nuclear weapons, and control over five key types of conventional weapons in Europe, failing, together with its NATO partners, to ratify the well-known Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE). Now Moscow and Washington will also have to deal with such a sensitive issue as the so called European missile shield - i.e., the deployment of U.S. strategic missile defense systems in Poland and the Czech Republic, planned by the previous Republican administration for deployment by 2011 - if established, they will account for around 25% of the U.S.'s entire strategic missile defense capability. In this context, special attention also needs to be given to such a problem as the strategic and tactical missile defense system 1 that the United States has widely deployed and constantly upgrades in the Asia Pacific region - a system that has been left, as it were, outside the international debate due to the prominence given to Washington's plans to extend its "missile shield" to eastern Europe, closer to the Russian borders
Key Words Missile  CFE  Asian  Defense  European  Addition 
Conventional Armed Forces in Europe 
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6
ID:   005609


Battling for peace: a memoir / Peres, Shimon 1995  Book
Peres, Shimon Book
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Publication New York, Random House, 1995.
Description x, 350p.Hbk
Standard Number 0679436170
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
036521923.25694/PER 036521MainOn ShelfGeneral 
7
ID:   183356


Biden Nuclear Posture Review: Defense, Offense, and Avoiding Arms Races / Pifer, Steven   Journal Article
Pifer, Steven Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract President Joe Biden’s administration is conducting a missile defense review in parallel with its Nuclear Posture Review (NPR). Those reviews will determine whether to adjust the nuclear and missile defense programs that the administration inherited from its predecessor. They will also shape decisions on the contribution that negotiated arms control could make to meet the increasingly complex challenges of maintaining strategic stability and enhancing U.S. and allied security.
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8
ID:   144741


Burden sharing and the future of NATO: wandering between two worlds / Driver, Darrell   Article
Driver, Darrell Article
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Summary/Abstract The US role in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Alliance is a 65-year history of retrenchment and renewal. When Washington has sought a retrenchment from the world, it traditionally increased burden sharing pressure on Europe to do more. During times of increased global ambition, the USA reaffirmed its traditional leadership role in the Alliance and its commitment to NATO effectiveness and relevance. This cycle of NATO retrenchment and renewal, however, is halting. Though the USA will continue to go through periods of relative increases and decreases in security policy ambition, signs point to a permanent defense and security retrenchment in Europe. Germany is the ally singularly capable of filling the resulting security gap. If NATO is to avoid the drift toward irrelevance many critics have predicted, Germany will need to cast off old inhibitions toward security and defense leadership. These trends and their implications for NATO's future are explored through historical case studies and the shifting contemporary security environment.
Key Words NATO  Security  Atlantic alliance  Europe  Germany  Defense 
Burden Sharing 
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9
ID:   131263


Can North Korea catch two rabbits at once: nuke and economy? one year of the Byungjin line in North Korea and its future / Han, Tak Sung; Joo, Jeon Kyung   Journal Article
Han, Tak Sung Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
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10
ID:   105079


Chinese defence economy's long march from imitation to innovati / Cheung, Tai Ming   Journal Article
Cheung, Tai Ming Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract China's defense economy has been vigorously developing a comprehensive set of innovation capabilities that will eventually allow it to join the world's top tier of military technological powers. China's target is to catch up by 2020. Although this maybe possible in a few select areas, the defense economy as a whole will likely require another decade or more to successfully master the ability to produce major innovations of a radical nature. This paper analyzes the key areas in the Chinese defense economy's gradual but accelerating shift from imitation to indigenous innovation.
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11
ID:   125594


Citizens pain: self defence group face up to Mexican gangs / Camacho, Pablo Vazquez   Journal Article
Camacho, Pablo Vazquez Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract Organised criminal gangs have gained such a foothold in some Mexican states that local self defence groups have sprung up to counter them. Pablo Vazques Camacho examines the groups origins, and how they may be causing a wider security issues.
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12
ID:   145832


Collapse of enduring freedom: security in the sco area / Klimenko, A F   Journal Article
KLIMENKO, A F Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The author discusses security on the landmass taken up by the member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and closely scrutinizes Islamic fundamentalism dressing up in our times as the Islamic State (of Iraq and Levant, or Syria, to give the full unabbreviated name of ISIS), the Taliban, or whatever names its proponents choose to call it - that is raising its head in Afghanistan after the failure of Operation Enduring Freedom and withdrawal of the Western coalition's main forces from that country, and sheds light on the U.S.'s ill-fated role in the erosion of stability in the region. The author also argues for the need to strengthen the SCO's military arm to keep its enormous expanses secure and stable, and offers his recommendations on enhancing the Organization's power and capabilities to give its members a sense of protection and security.
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13
ID:   129909


Combating asymmetric threats: the interplay of offense and defense / Kass, Lani; London, J Phillip Jack   Journal Article
Kass, Lani Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract The overarching objective of this analysis is to examine the ways and means by which the United States could take the asymmetric battle-space and win against the ever-changing array of threats posed by nation-states and non-state actors. Today's security challenges are predominantly hybrids: offense and defense; symmetric and asymmetric; synchronous and asynchronous; regular and irregular; geographically-focused and globally-ubiquitous. This reality requires multi-dimensional thinking, nuanced approaches, and nimble, decisive execution guided by a new strategic paradigm. Fighting on the enemy's terms, scoring short-term wins at unjustifiably high costs in lives, treasure and lost opportunities is simply unacceptable.
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14
ID:   087003


Defence spending and economic growth in Turkey: linear and non-linear granger causality approach / Karagianni, Stella; Pempetzoglu, Maria   Journal Article
Karagianni, Stella Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract This paper uses linear and non-linear Granger causality methods to determine the causal relationship between defense spending and economic growth in Turkey for the period 1949-2004. The innovative feature of this paper is that it provides evidence regarding the nonlinear causal dependence between military spending and economic growth in Turkey. The empirical results contribute to the empirical literature by indicating support for both linear and non-linear causality between military expenditures and economic development and they may prove useful in theoretical and empirical research by regulators and policy makers.
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15
ID:   043423


Defense management / Enke, Stephen (ed) 1967  Book
Enke, Stephen Book
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Publication New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 1967.
Description xiii, 385p.
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
003068355/ENK 003068MainOn ShelfGeneral 
16
ID:   145857


Defense policy in Brazil: bridging the gap between ends and means? / Cepik, Marco; Bertol, Frederico Licks   Journal Article
Cepik, Marco Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article aims to analyze the Brazilian Defense Policy in terms of its ability to reduce the gap between ends and means. Since 2003, the Brazilian defense policy has evolved along with Brazil’s increased role in the international system. Sustaining this process depends on institutional, economic, and operational conditions that are yet to be fully guaranteed. They require negotiations, reforms, and strategic perspective. By identifying specific challenges emerging from the national security institutional framework, the combat capability building process, the budgetary cycle, as well as from the defense industrial base, we sought to explain their rationale and to offer concrete policy pointers to overcome obstacles. As a general conclusion, the Brazilian defense policy was strengthened by the 2008 National Defense Strategy (END) due to its clearer strategic goals. Bridging the gap between those ends and the proper means is a continuous effort for any given country, but in the case of Brazil it has been addressed with firmer steps since the END, even in the face of harder economic and political conditions.
Key Words Armed Forces  Brazil  Defense  Doctrine  Defense Industrial Base 
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17
ID:   107668


Defense transformation and legitimacy in Scandinavia after the : theoretical and practical implications / Petersson, Magnus   Journal Article
Petersson, Magnus Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract This article analyzes how defense transformation in Scandinavia has been legitimized and which legitimacy it enjoys. The overall result is that it does not have unambiguous support. There are, however, similarities and differences, both between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) members Denmark and Norway and nonaligned Sweden, and between the NATO members. Theoretically, the alliance members should be more willing to transform-even if it implies a "denationalization" of defense. In Denmark, that is, with some reservation, the case but not in Norway. Nonaligned Sweden should, according to the same logic, be resistant to downsizing the armed forces and gearing them for NATO expeditionary war fighting operations. However, that is not the case. A consequence of the negative attitude toward the transformation is less influence, resources, freedom of action, and so on, for the defense forces in general, and an even more lukewarm attitude toward conducting combat operations in a NATO context in particular.
Key Words NATO  Scandinavia  Defense  Legitimacy  Transformation 
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18
ID:   087847


Defining strategic priorities: ballistic missile defense, Iran, and relations with major powers / Moss, Kenneth B   Journal Article
Moss, Kenneth B Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract The planned deployment of ballistic missile defense systems in Poland and a radar system in the Czech Republic to defend against possible attack from Iran has stirred strong opposition from Moscow. Concern about Iran's nuclear-enrichment program is legitimate, but the United States must address this issue by reconciling global objectives with regional tensions in the Middle East. If a negotiated solution is found, US policy must consider the reasons behind Iran's program, the dangers of proliferation of nuclear capabilities throughout the Middle East, and the strategic objectives the United States seeks with Russia, China, and Europe.
Key Words Ballistic Missile  Iran  Defense  Strategic Priorities  Defining 
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19
ID:   179488


Democracy on the defense : turning back the authoritarian tide / Mounk, Yascha   Journal Article
Mounk, Yascha Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract After the Cold War ended, it looked like democracy was on the march. But that con#dent optimism was misplaced. With the bene#t ofhindsight, it is clear that it was naive to expect democracy to spread to all corners ofthe world. The authoritarian turn ofrecent years re4ects the 4aws and failings ofdemocratic systems. Most analyses ofthe precarious state ofcontemporary democracy begin with a similar depiction. They are not altogether incorrect. But they omit an important part ofthe picture. The story ofthe last two decades is not just one ofdemocratic weakness; it is also one of authoritarian strength.
Key Words Democracy  Defense  Cold War Ended 
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20
ID:   041266


Desintegrating west / Kaldor, Mary 1978  Book
Kaldor, Mary Book
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Publication London, Allen Lane Penguin Books Ltd., 1978.
Description 219p
Standard Number 0713910763
Key Words Money  Economics  Commerce  Business  Defense 
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
018019330/KAL 018019MainOn ShelfGeneral 
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