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REASON (10) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   088372


Afghani on empire, Islam and civilization / Kohn, Margaret   Journal Article
Kohn, Margaret Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract This essay provides an interpretation of Sayyid Jam l ad-D n al-Afgh n , a controversial figure in nineteenth-century Islamic political thought. One aspect of this controversy is the tension between "Refutation of the Materialists," Afgh n 's well-known defense of religious orthodoxy, and a short newspaper article entitled "Reply to Renan" that dismisses prophetic religion as dogmatic and intellectually stifling. In this essay I argue that close attention to Afgh n 's theory of civilization helps resolve this apparent contradiction. Afgh n 's interest in Ibn Khald n and the French historian Guizot is well known, but has not been fully explored in the literature. I suggest that understanding Guizot's distinctive approach to the concept of civilization illuminates Afgh n 's writings on the political utility of religion. Afgh n was an ardent anti-imperialist and his goal was to encourage reform in Islamic countries while resisting Western hegemony. He concluded that the tension between prophetic religion and critical thought could help Islamic civilization to flourish.
Key Words Civilization  Reason  Progress  Guizot  Afghani  Imperialism 
Islam 
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2
ID:   174139


Ahmad Qabil, a reason to believe and the New Religious Thinking in Iran / Ridgeon, Lloyd   Journal Article
Ridgeon, Lloyd Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Ahmad Qabil (d. 2012) was a mid-ranking seminarian who achieved considerable fame in Iran due to his foregrounding of reason in his jurisprudential writings, his opposition to both the strict ‘literalist’ version of sharica law propounded by the authorities in the Islamic Republic and the authoritarian regime of Ayatollah Khamenei, and for his 2004 fatwa which permitted women the choice about head covering (hijab). His commitment to reason and justice meant that his political and jurisprudential compositions and activities cannot be divorced from each other; rather, they developed in symbiotic fashion. Largely ignored by Western scholars, this article examines Qabil’s contribution to the so-called ‘New Religious Thinking’ movement in Iran. His writings and activities are significant because the reason-driven approach reflects an attempt to navigate a path based on sources within the Islamic jurisprudential tradition towards ‘universal’ standards that are common in the West, and thereby avoid the accusations of ‘cultural erosion’ through intellectual borrowing from the West.
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3
ID:   096683


In pursuit of world peace: modernism, sacralism and cosmopiety / Pettmanm, Ralph   Journal Article
Pettmanm, Ralph Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract In the modernist context that frames contemporary world affairs, questions about the pursuit of world peace are typically answered in terms that prioritize the use of reason as an end in itself. Modernist rationalism is not the only way in which questions about the pursuit of peace can be asked and answered, however. There are sacralist alternatives to it and there are cosmopious alternatives to both modernism and sacralism. Cosmopiety is the heart of every global religion. Since in this article the sacral focus is placed upon Islam, it is therefore placed upon the Sufi teachings that articulate Islamic mysticism. To show what such teachings entail, those of Bawa Muhaiyadden, a Sufi saint and sage, are briefly outlined.
Key Words Reason  Religion  World Peace  Sufism  Mondernism  Sacralism 
Cosmopiety  Islam 
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4
ID:   189148


Information" as a substance of individual being / Streltsov, A.   Journal Article
Streltsov, A. Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract A KEY TREND in the modern development of humankind is the emergence of the information society "in which information and the level of its use and availability are radically changing the economic and sociocultural conditions of human life."1 General interest in using global information infrastructure is growing. The field of application of automatized control systems based on information and communication technologies (ICT), technical assets, and technological systems is steadily widening. ICT is rapidly penetrating individuals' private and personal lives (the Internet of Things) and social networking processes ("artificial intelligence," "big data," "pattern recognition," "e-voting," "blockchain," "digital currency," "digital law," "smart contracts," etc.).
Key Words Communication  Information  Reason  knowledge  Needs  Life, Bein 
Digital Data  Soul 
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5
ID:   163255


Maimonides against the Mutakallimun: the question of intellectual admissibility / Ormsby, Eric   Journal Article
Ormsby, Eric Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract In his Guide of the Perplexed, Maimonides criticizes certain unnamed Muslim theologians, especially with regard to their views on possibility. Maimonides identifies these views as stemming from the theologians’ espousal of the notion of “intellectual admissibility.” By this, they seem to mean that whatever is conceivable is possible in actuality. Maimonides strongly rejects this notion, as it appears to undermine any rational order in the world. This article explores this notion, and attempts to define what disturbed Maimonides so powerfully about its implications. At the same time, it becomes clear that Maimonides shares certain views of the theologians, even if for quite different reasons.
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6
ID:   027173


Ocean of reasoning chapter two: Commentary on Nagarjuna's fundamental treatise on the middle way proving the emptiness of going / Tsong-Ka-Pa 1974  Book
Tsong-Ka-Pa Book
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Publication New Delhi, Associated Publishing House, 1974.
Description 34p
Key Words Reason 
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Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
025329128.3/TSO 025329MainWithdrawnGeneral 
7
ID:   045554


Reason and revolution: hegel and the rise of social theory / Marcuse, Herbert 1969  Book
Marcuse, Herbert Book
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Edition 2nd ed.
Publication London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1969.
Description xii, 439p
Key Words Philosophy  Reason  Reasoning 
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Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
007946193/MAR 007946MainOn ShelfGeneral 
8
ID:   065732


Reason, emotion and cooperation / Lebow, Richard Ned   Journal Article
Lebow, Richard Ned Journal Article
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Publication 2005.
Key Words International Cooperation  Reason  Cooperation  Identity 
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9
ID:   140455


Rethinking the public through the lens of sovereignty / Gilmartin, David   Article
Gilmartin, David Article
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Summary/Abstract The interrelationships of the various, seemingly contradictory, uses of the public as a concept are best understood by relating the concept to sovereignty. The concept of the public thus gained particular structural meaning in colonial India through the state's efforts to legitimise its authority as the embodiment of a discourse of reason in the nineteenth century, with the courts serving as a critical model for the public. With the emergence of the concept of the sovereignty of the people in the twentieth century, the nature of the public was significantly transformed, and gained increasing significance as an arena for the open performance of the autonomous self.
Key Words Sovereignty  Reason  Law  Performance  Public 
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10
ID:   001863


Virtue, reason and toleration: the place of toleration in ethical and political philosphy / Newey, Glen 1999  Book
Newey, Glen Book
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Publication Edinburgh, The University Press, 1999.
Description xx,208p.
Standard Number 9780748612444
Key Words Virtue  Toleration  Reason  Philosophy - Toleration 
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
042851179.9/NEW 042851MainOn ShelfGeneral