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| 1 |
ID:
188508
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| Summary/Abstract |
Your talent, expertise and professionalism have enabled you to climb the career ladder, reaching the highest possible positions and emerging as an unquestioned authority on Russian foreign policy. As Russian first deputy foreign minister, our state representative to the UN, and ambassador to Egypt and China, you protected the most important flanks, fostering international relations at multilateral and bilateral levels, and attracting partners and allies to our side.
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| 2 |
ID:
188495
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| Summary/Abstract |
NEVER BEFORE has the term "Russophobia" been as widely and routinely used as it is today. Emerging in Europe in the 1830s, it denoted a phenomenon much older than itself. Strictly speaking, there was and is nothing phenomenal about this phenomenon in its traditional understanding as a special dislike for Russia and Russians. It just so happens that there is no love between states and peoples because this is unnatural for them and has no grounds. To compete, fight, ally, cooperate, trade, borrow, envy, despise, hate - anything but to love.
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| 3 |
ID:
188487
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ON JUNE 29, 2022, Ashgabat hosted an important international event - the Sixth Caspian Summit. In this regard, I believe it is important to once again consider the role and place of the Caspian Region in the more just, democratic, and sustainable multipolar system that is taking shape today.
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| 4 |
ID:
188498
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| Summary/Abstract |
SHORTLY before US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's provocative visit to Taiwan in August 2022, Chinese Communist Party General Secretary Xi Jinping called for more intensive work with patriotic elements in Taiwan and abroad, including the Chinese diaspora in the US. This means that, along with military and economic measures, China is planning to make more use of its secret weapon, Chinese Americans, to lobby its interests in the US.
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| 5 |
ID:
188488
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| Summary/Abstract |
SCHOLARS began to react to the rapid transformation of the world order at the first signs that the US was losing its supposedly indisputable global leadership.1 The main reason for the revision of the unipolarity of the world order was not so much the US's loss of its economic, military, and political superiority as the fact that Francis Fukuyama's declared "end of history," pursued by the US after World War II, never materialized. Numerous publications emerged noting the decline of the Western liberal democratic model of social development.
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| 6 |
ID:
188497
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| Summary/Abstract |
SINCE the start of 2022, the United States of America has been swept by waves of massive domestic political upheavals, compounded by the threat of an economic crisis - the second in just three years. These waves have pushed into the background and obscured the human-made causes of these upheavals, which stem from the fatal mistakes and miscalculations of the US political elite.
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| 7 |
ID:
188512
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| Summary/Abstract |
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS is one of the most interesting and at the same time difficult social sciences topics to study and analyze. It is extremely dynamic and fluid, with many variables and unknowns. At the same time, its development obeys certain laws and cause-and-effect relationships. At any point in time, international relations are inextricably linked to the preceding stages of history, and without taking that history into account, it is impossible to uncover the true causes of most international affairs phenomena and understand why states and other international political actors behave the way they do.
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| 8 |
ID:
188494
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| Summary/Abstract |
TODAY, amid events unfolding in and around Ukraine that are pivotal to Russia and the entire world order, we hear more and more that "our strength is in truth" and "our cause is just." They are pronounced as a given, as something that requires no explanation, because they are part of our spiritual code. Today, we increasingly hear that Russia needs a national idea. The fact that the ideas of truth, a just cause, and patriotism resonate in our minds much louder during critical periods of Russia's history requires no explanation. This happened on the fateful day of June 22, 1941: "Our cause is just. The enemy will be defeated. Victory will be ours!"
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| 9 |
ID:
188496
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GREAT BRITAIN, once the biggest colonial power, steadily expanded by way of the natural resources of its controlled possessions, the export of their cultural values, and the slave trade. The empire's political and economic vibrancy required strong moral "tenets" that led to the formation of a hypocritical ideology - an alloy of cynical prosperity on the "bones" of enslaved peoples, enlightening messianism, and the heavy "white man's burden" as an alleged source of progress for the rest of the world. Colonialism was and remains, to an extent, a factor of national pride, a combination of imagined racial-ethnic exceptionalism and a condescending attitude toward others. Hence the more or less widely accepted opinion among Britons that the demands, especially of India and Pakistan, that Great Britain repent for the sins of the colonial past are untenable, since under imperial patronage, these countries enjoyed all the boons of civilization, democracy, and free trade.
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| 10 |
ID:
188505
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| Summary/Abstract |
Armen Oganesyan, Editor-in-Chief, International Affairs: Sergey Alekseyevich [Ryabkov], do you see in the near future a world split into two camps: the West vs. the non-West? It seems that world politics is moving toward a state of confrontation and a searching for partners for each center of power. In this regard, what model of international relations is Russia offering the world today?
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| 11 |
ID:
188502
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| Summary/Abstract |
IN 2022, we are celebrating the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Russia and Kazakhstan, which undoubtedly opens a new page in the history of our bilateral relations. Over these years, we have managed to reach a level of strategic partnership and alliance based on a solid foundation of friendship between peoples, mutual trust, and respect for each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Given our long border, geographical proximity, and common past, the interests of the two countries intertwine in an exceptional way that is virtually unparalleled in the entire post-Soviet space.
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| 12 |
ID:
188499
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| Summary/Abstract |
A section of this issue of International Affairs is devoted to an important anniversary - namely, the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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| 13 |
ID:
188500
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| Summary/Abstract |
Our interaction has been successfully developing since May 25, 1992, when the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance between Kazakhstan and Russia was signed. The document stated that strengthening strategic partnership between the two neighboring countries is in the fundamental national interests of both nations. For its part, the 2013 Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Alliance in the 21st Century defines prospects for expanding bilateral relations in the next several decades.
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| 14 |
ID:
188489
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| Summary/Abstract |
AFTER nearly three decades of constructive cooperation in the Arctic between Russia and NATO member states, the region is returning to the era of tough confrontation. NATO's leading countries have a growing irrepressible desire to dominate the entire Arctic as increasingly rapid ice melt in the region caused by global climate change makes its seas more navigable and opens new opportunities for tapping its rich natural resources. In pursuit of this goal, NATO countries are ramping up their military activity and offensive potential, creating a major threat to Russian interests in the region, the lion's share of which is under Russian sovereignty, as even Western experts acknowledge.
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| 15 |
ID:
188490
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| Summary/Abstract |
AT THE OPENING CEREMONY of the 21st Nigeria Oil and Gas (NOG) Conference and Exhibition in Abuja, Nigeria, on July 5, 2022, then-secretary general of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo deplored the current alarming situation in the world oil and gas market. "Our industry is now facing huge challenges along multiple fronts, and these threaten our investment potential now and in the longer term. To put it bluntly, the oil and gas industry is under siege!"1 he said.
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| 16 |
ID:
188492
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| Summary/Abstract |
RUSSIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS are going through what is probably their worst phase in the last 70 years. Diplomatic contacts are at a bare minimum. Dialogue on education, science, culture, sports, and humanitarian cooperation has been almost entirely cut off by the American side. Trade and economic ties have been fatally disrupted by a wave of sanctions. The anti-Russian hysteria in the American media and political circles in effect recreates the atmosphere of the times of the struggle against the "red threat." At the same time, readers may recall that in the USSR and the US of the early 1950s, memories of the recent alliance in the fight against the Axis countries were still alive, and the negative attitude toward the Soviet Union in American society was based on an ideological (anti-communist) foundation and did not transform into the banal and primitive Russophobia that we are witnessing today. It does not seem possible to pull the bilateral dialogue out of the steep nosedive brought on by Washington. Under the current circumstances, further decline appears almost irreversible.
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| 17 |
ID:
188493
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| Summary/Abstract |
ON MAY 19-21, 2022, the 13th International Economic Summit "Russia-Islamic World: Kazan Summit 2022" and a meeting of the "Russia - Islamic World" Strategic Vision Group (SVG) took place in the Republic of Tatarstan. These events were made all the more significant by the widespread celebration in Russia of the 1,100th anniversary of the official adoption of Islam by the peoples of Volga Bulgaria.
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| 18 |
ID:
188503
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| Summary/Abstract |
THE 30 YEARS since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Russia and Kazakhstan marks a significant period in the centuries-old, sometimes troubled history of the geographically close Russian and Kazakh peoples, who are united by a common destiny.
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| 19 |
ID:
188504
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| Summary/Abstract |
INTERREGIONAL and cross-border ties between Russia and Kazakhstan are an important component of bilateral relations and objectively help expand their multilateral cooperation. Currently, 76 of Russia's 85 federal subjects are successfully developing ties with Kazakh partners. Contacts between twin cities are actively maintained. Considering that Russia and Kazakhstan have the longest land border in the world, this area has acquired strategic importance, which is in the long-term national interests of the two countries.
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| 20 |
ID:
188501
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| Summary/Abstract |
"We have allied relations with Kazakhstan, one might say fraternal." - Russian President Vladimir Putin, speaking at a plenary session of the 25th St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, June 17, 2022.
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