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VINOGRADOV, ANDREY (3) answer(s).
 
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ID:   192512


China's Social Credit System / Afonina, Lyubov ; Vinogradov, Andrey   Journal Article
Vinogradov, Andrey Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract China's nationwide social credit system (also called social rating system) aims to collect and analyze data on companies and individuals to assess their economic and social influence, civic qualities, responsibility, and financial reliability. The digital deterrence system for regulating public life appears to be a continuation of the Chinese social experiments of the second half of the 20th century. This time, however, social engineering uses previously unknown technical means free from the disadvantages of subjective evaluation and application under set parameters. Digitalization has thus provided another tool for assessing social behavior - an additional control system based on strict mathematical principles and, importantly, unlike legal systems, operating in real time. In terms of its regulatory function, it is comparable to ethnical norms and morality.
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2
ID:   189302


Final session of the 13th national people's congress and some results of 10 years of state development / Vinogradov, Andrey ; Troshchinsky, Pavel   Journal Article
Troshchinsky, Pavel Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article examines the state-legal and socioeconomic development of the People's Republic of China in 2021 and analyzes some trends of state-building in China over the past 10 years. On the basis of reports presented at the final, fifth session of the 13th National People's Congress (March 2022), we cite the main work results of the State Council, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Prosecutor's Office in 2021. The adopted laws testify to the strengthening of the state's role in social and economic life, as well as the attention of the Chinese law-making body to the legal safeguarding of sovereignty and protection of national interests in the international arena in the face of sanctions and increasing confrontation with the West.
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3
ID:   192516


On the Path Toward a New Formula of Power (First Session of the 14th National People's Congress) / Vinogradov, Andrey ; Troshchinsky, Pavel   Journal Article
Troshchinsky, Pavel Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This paper is devoted to the political, legal, and state development of the People's Republic of China from 2018 to early 2023. Based on reports presented at the first session of the 14th National People's Congress (March 2023), we examine the main performance indicators of the State Council, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate. We also analyze the personnel lineup of the 14th National People's Congress. This paper presents the main resolutions passed by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee from 2018 to 2023 in the constitutional, criminal, civil, and administrative fields. The authors predict the development of the PRC's legal system in the near future. The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has passed several important laws, including the Law on Countering Foreign Sanctions and amendments to the current Criminal Code that lower the age of criminal responsibility to 12 years. The law-enforcement and judicial systems have demonstrated a high degree of effectiveness in combating conventional crime. Overall, amid the volatile international situation and rising tensions in the South China Sea and Taiwan Strait, the Chinese leadership has focused on improving the combat readiness of the armed forces, strengthening national defense, and ensuring national security, including through the adoption of appropriate legal acts.
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