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| 1 |
ID:
189203
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| Summary/Abstract |
I am grateful to the organizers, and I am grateful to my colleagues, my friends, [Secretary General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization] Stanislav Zas, and the deputy ministers for coming to Moscow to participate in this conference.
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| 2 |
ID:
189198
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| Summary/Abstract |
EVENTS around Ukraine have naturally overshadowed many other aspects of life in other countries, including the US, where the results of the 20-year war in Afghanistan became a hot topic in late 2021. But it seems that this topic will inevitably be revisited as the most recent experience of direct military operations by the US Armed Forces.
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| 3 |
ID:
189185
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THIS YEAR, the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) marks an important milestone: its 30th anniversary. The association was created on the wave of global changes, optimism, and hopes for the elimination of dividing lines in the interests of achieving peace, well-being, and prosperity for all.
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| 4 |
ID:
189196
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IN THE first quarter of the 21st century, China's influence in the world has risen considerably, drawing the interest of researchers from various countries. Analysts curious about the driving forces of this success agree that "China's peaceful rise" has largely been due to the use of "soft power" tools. The 2022 Winter Olympics is a pertinent example: They offered the world an image of a successful China and a symbolic victory over the COVID-19 pandemic.
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| 5 |
ID:
189211
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| Summary/Abstract |
IN APRIL 2022, on the 77th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, the Department of History and Records of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation prepared and published a collection titled W. Churchill and F. Roosevelt on the Role of the Red Army in the Victory over Nazi Germany.
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| 6 |
ID:
189189
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| Summary/Abstract |
RECENT statistics suggest that China, Japan, and South Korea are increasingly forming an economic unit comparable to the West. One naturally wonders whether this unit is going to become a formal association of some kind and whether such an association would counterbalance the West. There are no answers yet, but the three East Asian countries do possess the resources to form an economic center equal in scale and significance to the West. Let us tentatively label China, Japan, and South Korea the Far Eastern Economic Center (FEEC).
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| 7 |
ID:
189201
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GERMANY'S interaction with the Visegrád Four [the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia], or the V4, is indicative of the continuity of Berlin's commitment to preserving the integrity of the European Union with its subregional integration formats. Accentuating commonalities and taking into account the differences between "old" and "new" Europe, the Germans act both as an intermediary in establishing compromises between the V4 and the EU and as an advocate of the interests of young EU member states, which are markets for German goods. The common denominator in Germany's and the V4's policies is sanctions against Moscow, although the approaches of the countries to the problem have their own nuances - for example, Berlin and Budapest differ in their approaches to energy security issues.
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| 8 |
ID:
189212
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| Summary/Abstract |
ONE OF THE most legendary events in the history of the Russian Navy, the memories of which are still preserved by grateful descendants, took place in the first days of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905.
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| 9 |
ID:
189200
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| Summary/Abstract |
SINCE 2014, relations between the US and its allies, on the one hand, and the Russian Federation, on the other, have deteriorated over the incorporation of Crimea into Russia, which led to sanctions being placed on Russia, as well as on third countries interacting with Russia in areas subject to sanctions. Acase in point is the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA). The US Senate drew attention to a deal that India had signed with Russia to buy a batch of S-400 [surface-to-air missile] systems from [state-run arms exporter] Rosoboronexport, a Russian military organization that was included on the sanctions list. In 2018, sanctions were also imposed on China under CAATSA for similar cooperation with Russia.
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| 10 |
ID:
189192
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| Summary/Abstract |
IN SPRING 2008, when Dmitry Medvedev, first deputy prime minister from 2005 to 2008, was elected president and Vladimir Putin returned to his old post of prime minister, relations with the West were deteriorating. The 2008 presidential election created a so-called "tandem," with all domestic and foreign policy tools in its hands.
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| 11 |
ID:
189199
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MOST PEOPLE learned about the way the state security system functions in the US only when Edward Snowden fled to Russia. It has become abundantly clear that the visible system of US intelligence services is only the tip of the iceberg, while a huge branch of private intelligence agencies is hidden below the surface. The branch fits the classical interpretation of the US military-industrial complex with its huge political weight supported by lobbying and vast capital (for more details about the interaction between big capital and US military intelligence services, see [7, 8]). Private intelligence agencies are driven by the US military, the CIA, and the NSA, and rely on contracts awarded to them by the state for developing cyber weapons and systems to monitor Internet users, and for providing data analysis and informational and technical support.
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| 12 |
ID:
189190
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| Summary/Abstract |
THE BEGINNING of 2022 was marked by mass demonstrations in Kazakhstan, one of the largest CIS countries, connected with Russia by the closest economic and political partnership ties. The riots were eventually stopped with the support of a peacekeeping contingent of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) invited by the government of Kazakhstan. Speaking at an emergency CSTO summit meeting on January 10, 2022, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said that a "real terrorist war" had occurred in the republic with the participation of "international terrorists of known origin."1 Yerlan Karin, appointed state secretary by Tokayev in January, also noted the participation in the Kazakhstan uprising of "members of a number of radical and extremist organizations.
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| 13 |
ID:
189191
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SANCTIONS are a political tool of modern nation-states and international organizations. These are restrictive measures aimed at changing the political course of a target country, as well as impacting violators of national and international norms. UN sanctions are coercive measures to enforce compliance with the norms of international law.
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| 14 |
ID:
189209
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Armen Oganesyan, Editor-in-Chief of International Affairs: Natalia Ivanovna [Koneva], Iwishyou the best on this wonderful holiday - Victory Day! You chair the Victory Commanders Memorial Foundation, which has united the descendants of the great Soviet military leaders. What were relations among the Soviet generals like - for example, between your father and Georgy Zhukov?
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| 15 |
ID:
189206
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| Summary/Abstract |
This West African state gained independence on August 1, 1960. Since then, our country has been its reliable and trusted partner. Our cooperation has stood the test of time and is independent of politics.
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| 16 |
ID:
189205
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| Summary/Abstract |
RELATIONS between Russia and Italy depend on several factors - their extensive historical ties, intensive economic contacts, and similar positions on certain key issues of world politics. These issues include international security and the threat of terrorism, Italy's domestic political situation and position in the international arena, and the mutually favorable image of the two countries.
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| 17 |
ID:
189194
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| Summary/Abstract |
At the same time, according to the degree of its presence in the global linguistic space, Russian comes fourth after French, English, and Indonesian. There are 3.5 persons speaking French for each native speaker of the French language; the correlation is 3.3 for the English language and 2.9 for Indonesian. In this respect, Russian comes close to German: There are 1.7 German speakers per native speaker of German and 1.67 Russian speakers per native speaker of Russian.
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| 18 |
ID:
189195
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| Summary/Abstract |
THE Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea, signed in August 2018, opened a new stage of regional development. It specified rules related to many issues and created new possibilities for economic growth of the littoral states in navigation, development of port infrastructure, and the extraction and delivery of hydrocarbons to external markets.
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| 19 |
ID:
189188
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| Summary/Abstract |
IT HAS taken me a long time to get around to writing this article. I kept putting it off, as though I was waiting for something. But soon the cause was Ukraine. It was obvious what we generally needed to do to make our work in the Slavic world more effective, but I did not know how we should deal with the openly Russophobic Kiev regime that was bent on confrontation with our country. We could not build a fascist element into our system of foreign relations. And anyway, the general climate of international relations actively fostered by the neoliberals was depressing.
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| 20 |
ID:
189202
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| Summary/Abstract |
WE, the members of the Collective Security Council of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, in connection with the 30th anniversary of the signing of the Collective Security Treaty and the 20th anniversary of the establishment on its basis of our organization, declare that the choice we made in favor of joining efforts to maintain peace and security in the Eurasian space has passed the test of time.
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