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| 1 |
ID:
189798
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| Summary/Abstract |
TRADITIONALLY friendly Russian-Tunisian relations have a long history. They are successfully developing in various fields, filled with new content but invariably maintaining positive dynamics. A trusting political dialogue is combined with fairly robust trade and economic cooperation, including in such science-intensive industries as nuclear energy and space exploration. Ties are being strengthened in education and health care, including in the fight against the novel coronavirus infection. Russian language and culture maintain strong positions in Tunisia.
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| 2 |
ID:
189795
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| Summary/Abstract |
ON FEBRUARY 24, 2022, a Special Military Operation (SMO) of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation was launched in Ukraine to prevent new civilian casualties and a humanitarian disaster in Donbass, to denazify and demilitarize Ukraine, to prevent Ukraine from becoming a nuclear power, and consequently, to protect the state interests and sovereignty of the Russian Federation.
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| 3 |
ID:
189789
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| Summary/Abstract |
THE existing system of international relations has demonstrated its limited effectiveness time and again in recent years - and not just in 2022, with its shocking openness and rapid changes. Problems have been accumulating for decades, set aside, obscured. They should have been addressed by the multilateral institutions designed to reconcile the interests of their founding states based on the norms of international law, but they were not.
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| 4 |
ID:
189788
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| Summary/Abstract |
TODAY, amid accelerated globalization and the informatization of society, one of the most urgent tasks for states is to form a positive obraz [image, figure, representation - Trans.] and increase competitiveness in the international arena. Like any other country, Russia strives for recognition in the world. However, the approaches to the development of our country's foreign policy image have varied significantly at various stages of the country's development. In this regard, study of the peculiarities of the evolution of the concept of a country's imidzh [a Western borrowing that has a more restricted usage in the fields of politics and public relations - Trans.], its content, and methods of formation, is of particular interest.
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| 5 |
ID:
189780
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| Summary/Abstract |
It has been a tough year, like all of them recently. It is important that we are together and that we are not forgetting our comrades. Today, we commemorate the many we have lost over the past year. I ask you to join me in a minute of silence to honor their memory.
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| 6 |
ID:
189803
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| Summary/Abstract |
GERMANY'S intelligence establishment has come a long way in its 130 years of formation. Its history began with the secret police agency of the Hohenzollern empire, which was succeeded by the Abwehr (counterintelligence service) of the Weimar Republic. The Federal Intelligence Service (Bundesnachrichtendienst, BND), Germany's current foreign intelligence agency, was founded in 1956 and is reputed to be one of the world's best intelligence services.
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| 7 |
ID:
189802
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| Summary/Abstract |
MUCH has been written about Georgy Vasilyevich Chicherin in Soviet and Russian works on history.1 His life and work have been depicted by journalists, filmmakers, and novelists. Yet there are a few touches missing from his portrait. This article endeavors to examine some aspects of him as an individual and a public figure while avoiding banalities as much as possibility.
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| 8 |
ID:
189782
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| Summary/Abstract |
THE problem of determining megatrends - the key global processes that set the directions of civilizational development - has preoccupied scientists and scholars for decades owing to purely scientific considerations as well to the practical tasks of determining the future contours of planetary civilization.
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| 9 |
ID:
189785
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| Summary/Abstract |
INFORMATION and communications technology (ICT) is of paramount importance in the modern world. This statement is taking on new significance today. The fact is that, until very recently, humans were regarded as the primary source and consumer of information. With the advent of digital transformation mechanisms and use of the Internet of Things, most connections and the bulk of information are generated and consumed not by humans but by inanimate objects. And the distortion of information in this new space leads to threats that are more global than activities aimed at deception. By creating a world without borders through the total "connection of the unconnected," humanity is becoming more vulnerable than ever. In this era of rapid data proliferation and the extreme vulnerability of individuals and entire nations to the dangers of information warfare, not only must we concentrate our efforts on providing truthful information to people, but we must protect against potential technogenic challenges.
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| 10 |
ID:
189797
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| Summary/Abstract |
THE 1970s saw the beginning of the large-scale process of various countries joining forces to protect intellectual property (IP) rights. The European Patent Convention, signed in 1973, is a set of general rules on patenting various kinds of inventions. African regional IP organizations play a special role in regional IP protection systems, and in this article, we examine their activities.
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| 11 |
ID:
189786
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| Summary/Abstract |
THE world is on the cusp of a new technological revolution. The rapid development of advanced technology is already moving entire industries into the virtual realm. Global digitalization is penetrating all areas of social life. The contours of the emerging global information order are gradually taking shape.
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| 12 |
ID:
189792
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| Summary/Abstract |
TODAY is December 20, 2022. In recent weeks, the situation in the Serbian province of Kosovo and Metohija has been troubled and highly charged. Serbs in northern Kosovo have been at the barricades for more than 10 days now. For them, this is the only way to protect themselves from aggressive arbitrary action by the self-proclaimed Pristina "authorities" who are seeking - with the connivance or de facto support of their Western handlers - to gain control over the Serb-populated northern part of the province and enclaves south of the Ibar River. Belgrade has emphasized its commitment to finding a peaceful solution but has made it clear that it will not tolerate a new cycle of violence against Kosovo Serbs, whatever the cost.
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| 13 |
ID:
189793
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| Summary/Abstract |
THE marking of a full 30 years of the post-Soviet space, which coincided with a severe global economic crisis and the Special Military Operation in Ukraine, are reason enough to revisit the question of what has happened along Russia's Western borders. Since the early 1990s, the Russian expert community has adopted the Western paradigm of assessing transformation processes as a single model that can be applied at the very least from Tallinn to Chisinau, and at most from Vilnius to Dushanbe. It did not immediately become clear that in analyzing macroeconomic indicators, Western experts "tend to think globally or in regional terms, while studies of national specifics are few and far between, but this is precisely where the devil is."
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| 14 |
ID:
189800
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| Summary/Abstract |
"The first, the grandest, and most decisive act of judgment which the Statesman and General exercises is rightly to understand ... the War in which he engages, not to take it for something, or to wish to make of it something, which by the nature of its relations it is impossible for it to be."
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| 15 |
ID:
189790
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| Summary/Abstract |
IN RECENT years, a new integration association, the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), has been developing in the Eurasian space with the goal of successfully realizing its economic potential and creating a single market for goods, services, capital, and labor.
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| 16 |
ID:
189796
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| Summary/Abstract |
RECENTLY, the African continent has found itself at the center of Russian and foreign media attention. We see headlines such as "Fight for Africa," "Bet on Cooperation," "The Russians Are Coming," and so on. Detailed discussions and conferences devoted to the problems and prospects of cooperation take place on various platforms. This revival is a result of the Russia-Africa Forum, which took place in 2019 in Sochi, giving a certain boost to Russia's interactions with the continent's countries and causing considerable anxiety in the Western countries that formerly colonized the continent. Preparations for the second large-scale Russia-Africa Summit in St. Petersburg, scheduled for July 2023, are in full swing.
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| 17 |
ID:
189801
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| Summary/Abstract |
THE fall of Mohammad Najibullah's regime in April 1992 led to the capture of Kabul by Afghan Mujahideen units, which subsequently faced a number of problems. The new authorities inherited state symbols (namely the capital), but state mechanisms were not functioning - the political elite had left the country, the army was divided along ethnic and religious lines, and the state had no institutions capable of generating income and managing economic resources.
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| 18 |
ID:
189791
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| Summary/Abstract |
CONTEMPORARY politics in Spain is marked by extreme instability. The country has been plagued by a string of government crises, the fragmentation of political forces, and complicated electoral processes. But it is Catalan separatism that has dominated Spain's domestic politics over the past decade. While initially a local phenomenon in the first few decades of its active existence, after Catalonia's independence referendum in 2017, Catalan separatism has indisputably become a threat to Spain's territorial integrity. It should be said that "separatism" is what politicians and scholars who champion Spain's territorial integrity call Catalonia's bid for independence; those seeking independence for the region prefer the terms "regionalism" and "nationalism."
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| 19 |
ID:
189784
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| Summary/Abstract |
OVER the past few years, we have been increasingly hearing the term "technological sovereignty." It is not only discussed at Russian domestic venues but has also become a key issue on the international agenda. The significance and relevance of this issue are undeniable: Every day we witness and participate in the creation of a fundamentally new paradigm that is shaping the modern political and economic world order. We face new challenges and threats, and in countering these difficulties, we continue to gain more and more opportunities to realize our country's potential. The domestic market and foreign economic relations are transforming rapidly and adapting to pervasive new realities.
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| 20 |
ID:
189783
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| Summary/Abstract |
SPIRITUAL and moral values have served as a foundation for the evolution of Russian statehood throughout our country's history. Right now, forming, keeping, and promoting traditional spiritual and moral values is a priority policy issue in both domestic politics and international relations.
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