| Summary/Abstract |
This study explores how religiosity has shaped gender role perceptions in modern Malaysia. As part of a major research on gender equality in Malaysia, this paper discusses findings from male respondents on their gender role perceptions in regard to their experience as working fathers. This research employed a case study approach and interviews with working fathers on the perceptions of their role and their wife’s role as working mothers. Using Leximancer text processing, the interview data were analysed and formed a basis for data structure development based on Gioia’s data analysis framework. Religiosity is regarded as a main influencer shaping men’s perceptions of gender role. However, religiosity is often overrated when justifying the inappropriateness of gender attitudes. Culture embedded in individual values forms a strong foundation in society to shape the stratification system on their own. This study’s findings highlight misconceptions about Islamic teachings as a hindrance to gender equality. Instead, Islamic teachings clearly noted the equality of every human being regardless of gender differences. The study’s implication is discussed in relation to the negative impact of stigma by association, which develops a long-lasting effect towards Islam inculcating movement towards gender equality. Islam is applicable and relevant across time, although society is changing into the modern era if the transmission of the sharia (Islamic jurisdiction) is done appropriately to form a strong understanding of correct practices.
|